What is an electrophoresis ? Explain.

a) What is gel electrophoresis? Explain how DNA fragments are separated and detected using this technique. b) What are plasmids? Mention any two features of an ideal plasmind.

What is electro osmosis ? Explain.

What is Spermatogenesis ? Explain the process of spermatogenesisi.

What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.

What is a homologous series? Explain with an example .

What is acetylation reaction? Explain the acetylation of salicylic acid.