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5x + 2y = 31 3x + 7y = 36...

` 5x + 2y = 31`
` 3x + 7y = 36`

A

`x gt y`

B

` x lt y`

C

` x ge y`

D

` x le y`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the system of equations given by: 1. \( 5x + 2y = 31 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3x + 7y = 36 \) (Equation 2) we will use the method of elimination. ### Step 1: Multiply the equations to align coefficients To eliminate one of the variables, we can multiply the equations by suitable numbers. We will multiply Equation 1 by 3 and Equation 2 by 5: - Multiply Equation 1 by 3: \[ 3(5x + 2y) = 3(31) \] \[ 15x + 6y = 93 \] (Equation 3) - Multiply Equation 2 by 5: \[ 5(3x + 7y) = 5(36) \] \[ 15x + 35y = 180 \] (Equation 4) ### Step 2: Subtract the equations Now, we will subtract Equation 3 from Equation 4 to eliminate \(x\): \[ (15x + 35y) - (15x + 6y) = 180 - 93 \] This simplifies to: \[ 35y - 6y = 180 - 93 \] \[ 29y = 87 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(y\) Now, we can solve for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{87}{29} \] \[ y = 3 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \(y\) back to find \(x\) Now that we have \(y\), we can substitute it back into Equation 1 to find \(x\): \[ 5x + 2(3) = 31 \] \[ 5x + 6 = 31 \] \[ 5x = 31 - 6 \] \[ 5x = 25 \] \[ x = \frac{25}{5} \] \[ x = 5 \] ### Step 5: State the values of \(x\) and \(y\) We have found: - \( x = 5 \) - \( y = 3 \) ### Step 6: Determine the relation between \(x\) and \(y\) Now we can analyze the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\): Since \(x = 5\) and \(y = 3\), we can conclude that: \[ x > y \] ### Final Answer Thus, the solution to the equations is: - \( x = 5 \) - \( y = 3 \) - The relation is \( x > y \). ---

To solve the system of equations given by: 1. \( 5x + 2y = 31 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3x + 7y = 36 \) (Equation 2) we will use the method of elimination. ### Step 1: Multiply the equations to align coefficients ...
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