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There are 3 consecutive odd numbers and 3 consecutive even numbers. The smallest even number is 9 more than largest odd number . If the square of average of all the 3 given odd number is 507 less than the square of the average of all the 3 given number , what is the smallest odd number.

A

11

B

13

C

17

D

19

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's denote the three consecutive odd numbers and the three consecutive even numbers mathematically. 1. **Define the Odd Numbers:** Let the smallest odd number be \( x \). Then the three consecutive odd numbers can be represented as: - First odd number: \( x \) - Second odd number: \( x + 2 \) - Third odd number: \( x + 4 \) 2. **Define the Even Numbers:** Let the smallest even number be \( y \). Then the three consecutive even numbers can be represented as: - First even number: \( y \) - Second even number: \( y + 2 \) - Third even number: \( y + 4 \) 3. **Set Up the Relationship:** According to the problem, the smallest even number is 9 more than the largest odd number. The largest odd number is \( x + 4 \). Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ y = (x + 4) + 9 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y = x + 13 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 4. **Calculate the Averages:** The average of the three odd numbers is: \[ \text{Average of odd numbers} = \frac{x + (x + 2) + (x + 4)}{3} = \frac{3x + 6}{3} = x + 2 \] The average of the three even numbers is: \[ \text{Average of even numbers} = \frac{y + (y + 2) + (y + 4)}{3} = \frac{3y + 6}{3} = y + 2 \] 5. **Set Up the Square Relationship:** The problem states that the square of the average of the odd numbers is 507 less than the square of the average of the even numbers: \[ (x + 2)^2 = (y + 2)^2 - 507 \] 6. **Expand the Squares:** Expanding both sides gives: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = y^2 + 4y + 4 - 507 \] Simplifying this leads to: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = y^2 + 4y - 503 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 7. **Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2:** Substitute \( y = x + 13 \) into Equation 2: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = (x + 13)^2 + 4(x + 13) - 503 \] Expanding the right side: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = (x^2 + 26x + 169) + (4x + 52) - 503 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = x^2 + 30x - 282 \] 8. **Rearranging the Equation:** Subtract \( x^2 \) from both sides: \[ 4x + 4 = 30x - 282 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 282 + 4 = 30x - 4x \] Simplifying: \[ 286 = 26x \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{286}{26} = 11 \] 9. **Conclusion:** The smallest odd number is \( x = 11 \).

To solve the problem step by step, let's denote the three consecutive odd numbers and the three consecutive even numbers mathematically. 1. **Define the Odd Numbers:** Let the smallest odd number be \( x \). Then the three consecutive odd numbers can be represented as: - First odd number: \( x \) - Second odd number: \( x + 2 \) - Third odd number: \( x + 4 \) ...
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