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The sides of a triangle ABC are 6 , 7 , ...

The sides of a triangle ABC are 6 , 7 , 8 and the smallest angle being C then the length of altitude from C is

A

`(7)/(2)sqrt(15)`

B

`(7)/(3)sqrt(15)`

C

`(7)/(4)sqrt(15)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the length of the altitude from vertex C in triangle ABC with sides 6, 7, and 8, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides and angles**: Given the sides of triangle ABC are \( a = 6 \), \( b = 7 \), and \( c = 8 \). Since angle C is the smallest angle, we assign side \( a = 6 \) opposite to angle C. 2. **Calculate the semi-perimeter (s)**: The semi-perimeter \( s \) of the triangle is calculated as: \[ s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} = \frac{6 + 7 + 8}{2} = \frac{21}{2} \] 3. **Calculate the area (Δ) using Heron's formula**: Heron's formula states: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{\frac{21}{2} \left(\frac{21}{2} - 6\right) \left(\frac{21}{2} - 7\right) \left(\frac{21}{2} - 8\right)} \] Simplifying each term: \[ s - a = \frac{21}{2} - 6 = \frac{21 - 12}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \] \[ s - b = \frac{21}{2} - 7 = \frac{21 - 14}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] \[ s - c = \frac{21}{2} - 8 = \frac{21 - 16}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \] Now substituting back into the area formula: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{\frac{21}{2} \cdot \frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{5}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{21 \cdot 9 \cdot 7 \cdot 5}{16}} \] 4. **Calculate the area**: First, calculate \( 21 \cdot 9 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 \): \[ 21 \cdot 9 = 189 \] \[ 189 \cdot 7 = 1323 \] \[ 1323 \cdot 5 = 6615 \] Thus, \[ \Delta = \sqrt{\frac{6615}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{6615}}{4} \] 5. **Find the altitude from C (h)**: The area can also be expressed as: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \text{base} \cdot \text{height} \] Here, the base is side \( a = 6 \) and height is \( h \): \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 6 \cdot h = 3h \] Setting the two expressions for area equal: \[ 3h = \frac{\sqrt{6615}}{4} \] Solving for \( h \): \[ h = \frac{\sqrt{6615}}{12} \] 6. **Simplifying \( \sqrt{6615} \)**: Factor \( 6615 \): \[ 6615 = 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 63 = 3^2 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 3^2 = 3^4 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \] Thus, \[ \sqrt{6615} = 3^2 \cdot \sqrt{5 \cdot 7} = 9\sqrt{35} \] Therefore, \[ h = \frac{9\sqrt{35}}{12} = \frac{3\sqrt{35}}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The length of the altitude from point C is: \[ h = \frac{3\sqrt{35}}{4} \]
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