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The principal value of sin^(-1)(-sqrt(3)...

The principal value of `sin^(-1)(-sqrt(3)//2)+cos^(-1)(cos(7pi//6))` is

A

`5pi//6`

B

`pi//2`

C

`3pi//2`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \( \sin^{-1}(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) + \cos^{-1}(\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})) \), we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate \( \sin^{-1}(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) \) The value of \( \sin^{-1}(x) \) gives us the angle whose sine is \( x \). Here, we need to find the angle whose sine is \( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \). The sine function is negative in the fourth quadrant, and the reference angle for \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \). Therefore, the angle in the fourth quadrant is: \[ \sin^{-1}(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) = -\frac{\pi}{3} \] ### Step 2: Evaluate \( \cos^{-1}(\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})) \) Next, we need to evaluate \( \cos^{-1}(\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})) \). The cosine function is periodic, and \( \frac{7\pi}{6} \) is in the third quadrant where cosine is negative. The principal value of \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) is defined in the range \( [0, \pi] \). To find the equivalent angle in this range, we can use the property that: \[ \cos(\theta) = \cos(2\pi - \theta) \] Thus, we can find the reference angle: \[ \frac{7\pi}{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6} \] The reference angle is \( \frac{\pi}{6} \), so: \[ \cos^{-1}(\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})) = \pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{6} \] ### Step 3: Combine the results Now we combine the results from Step 1 and Step 2: \[ \sin^{-1}(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) + \cos^{-1}(\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})) = -\frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{5\pi}{6} \] ### Step 4: Find a common denominator To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3 and 6 is 6. Converting \( -\frac{\pi}{3} \): \[ -\frac{\pi}{3} = -\frac{2\pi}{6} \] Now we can add: \[ -\frac{2\pi}{6} + \frac{5\pi}{6} = \frac{3\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the principal value of \( \sin^{-1}(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) + \cos^{-1}(\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})) \) is: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} \]
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