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The radius of the circle 3x^(2)+3y^(2)+9...

The radius of the circle `3x^(2)+3y^(2)+9x+8y-4=0` is

A

`(sqrt(193))/(3)` units

B

`(sqrt(193))/(6)` units

C

`(sqrt(129))/(3)` units

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the circle given by the equation \(3x^2 + 3y^2 + 9x + 8y - 4 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation in standard form First, we divide the entire equation by 3 to simplify it: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 3x + \frac{8}{3}y - \frac{4}{3} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients Now we can compare this with the standard form of the circle's equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] From our equation, we can identify: - \(2g = 3\) (so \(g = \frac{3}{2}\)) - \(2f = \frac{8}{3}\) (so \(f = \frac{4}{3}\)) - \(c = -\frac{4}{3}\) ### Step 3: Calculate the radius The radius \(r\) of the circle can be calculated using the formula: \[ r = \sqrt{g^2 + f^2 - c} \] Substituting the values of \(g\), \(f\), and \(c\): \[ g^2 = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4} \] \[ f^2 = \left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{16}{9} \] \[ -c = -\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 4: Find a common denominator Now, we need to find a common denominator to combine these fractions. The least common multiple of 4, 9, and 3 is 36. Convert each term: - \(g^2 = \frac{9}{4} = \frac{81}{36}\) - \(f^2 = \frac{16}{9} = \frac{64}{36}\) - \(-c = \frac{4}{3} = \frac{48}{36}\) ### Step 5: Combine the fractions Now we can combine these: \[ g^2 + f^2 - c = \frac{81}{36} + \frac{64}{36} + \frac{48}{36} = \frac{193}{36} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the radius Now we can find the radius: \[ r = \sqrt{\frac{193}{36}} = \frac{\sqrt{193}}{6} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the radius of the circle is: \[ \frac{\sqrt{193}}{6} \]
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