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P is the extremity of the latuscrectum o...

P is the extremity of the latuscrectum of ellipse `3x^(2)+4y^(2)=48` in the first quadrant. The eccentric angle of P is

A

`pi/8`

B

`(3pi)/(4)`

C

`pi/3`

D

`(2pi)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the eccentric angle of point P, which is the extremity of the latus rectum of the ellipse given by the equation \(3x^2 + 4y^2 = 48\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the equation of the ellipse to standard form The standard form of the ellipse is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Starting with the given equation: \[ 3x^2 + 4y^2 = 48 \] We can divide the entire equation by 48: \[ \frac{3x^2}{48} + \frac{4y^2}{48} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{12} = 1 \] Thus, we have \(a^2 = 16\) and \(b^2 = 12\). ### Step 2: Identify the values of \(a\) and \(b\) From the above, we find: \[ a = \sqrt{16} = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad b = \sqrt{12} = 2\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the eccentricity \(e\) The eccentricity \(e\) of the ellipse is given by the formula: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Substituting the values of \(b^2\) and \(a^2\): \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{12}{16}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{3}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of point P The coordinates of the extremity of the latus rectum \(P\) can be found using the formulas: \[ P = (ae, \frac{b^2}{a}) \] Substituting the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(e\): \[ P = \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}, \frac{12}{4}\right) = (2, 3) \] ### Step 5: Calculate the eccentric angle \(\theta\) The eccentric angle \(\theta\) is given by the formulas: \[ x = a \cos \theta \quad \text{and} \quad y = b \sin \theta \] Substituting the coordinates of point \(P\): \[ 2 = 4 \cos \theta \quad \text{and} \quad 3 = 2\sqrt{3} \sin \theta \] From the first equation: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \] This implies: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} \quad \text{(since \(\cos \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{2}\))} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the eccentric angle of point \(P\) is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} \]
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