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A perfect gas goes from state A to anoth...

A perfect gas goes from state A to another state B by absorbing 8 x `10^5` J of heat and doing 6.5 x `10^5` J of external work. It is now transferred between the same two states in another process in which it absorbs `10^5` J of heat. Then in the second process,

A

work done on gas is `10^(5)` J

B

work done on gas is `0.5 xx 10^(5) ` J

C

work done by gas is `10^(5) `J

D

work done by gas is `0.5 xx 10^(5) `J

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
b

`dU = dQ - dW = 8 xx 10^(5) - 6.5 xx 10^(5) = 1.5 xx 10^(5) J`.
In the 2nd process, dU remains the same.
` :. dW = dQ - dU = 10^(5) - 1.5 xx 10^(5) = - 0.5 xx 10^(5) J`
Negative sign shows that work is done on the gas.
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