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A SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) u...

A SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) uses ultrasonic waves to detect and locate objects under water. In a submarine equipped with a SONAR , the time delay between generation of a probe wave and the reception of its echo after reflection from an enemy submarine is found to be 77.0s. What is the distance of the enemy submarine ? (Speed of sound in water = `1450 ms^(-1))`.

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55.8 km
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A SONAR system fixed in a submarine operates at a frequency40.0 kHz. An enemy submarine moves towards the SONAR with a speed of 360km h^(-1) .What is the frequency of sound reflected by the submarine? Take the speed of sound in water to be 1450ms^(-1)