Home
Class 12
MATHS
Find the point of intersection of the li...

Find the point of intersection of the lines
`(x+1)/(-3)=(y-3)/(2)=(z+2)/(1)and(x)/(1)=(y-7)/(-3)=(z+7)/(2)`

A

(-2,1,3)

B

(2,1, -3)

C

(2,3,1)

D

(2,-1,3)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the point of intersection of the given lines, we will first express each line in parametric form and then set the corresponding coordinates equal to each other. ### Step 1: Parametric Equations of the First Line The first line is given by: \[ \frac{x + 1}{-3} = \frac{y - 3}{2} = \frac{z + 2}{1} \] Let’s set this equal to a parameter \( \lambda \): - From \( \frac{x + 1}{-3} = \lambda \): \[ x = -3\lambda - 1 \] - From \( \frac{y - 3}{2} = \lambda \): \[ y = 2\lambda + 3 \] - From \( \frac{z + 2}{1} = \lambda \): \[ z = \lambda - 2 \] So, the parametric equations for the first line are: \[ (x, y, z) = (-3\lambda - 1, 2\lambda + 3, \lambda - 2) \] ### Step 2: Parametric Equations of the Second Line The second line is given by: \[ \frac{x}{1} = \frac{y - 7}{-3} = \frac{z + 7}{2} \] Let’s set this equal to a parameter \( \mu \): - From \( \frac{x}{1} = \mu \): \[ x = \mu \] - From \( \frac{y - 7}{-3} = \mu \): \[ y = -3\mu + 7 \] - From \( \frac{z + 7}{2} = \mu \): \[ z = 2\mu - 7 \] So, the parametric equations for the second line are: \[ (x, y, z) = (\mu, -3\mu + 7, 2\mu - 7) \] ### Step 3: Setting the Coordinates Equal For the lines to intersect, their coordinates must be equal: 1. From the x-coordinates: \[ -3\lambda - 1 = \mu \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. From the y-coordinates: \[ 2\lambda + 3 = -3\mu + 7 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. From the z-coordinates: \[ \lambda - 2 = 2\mu - 7 \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 4: Solving the Equations **From equation (1)**, we can express \( \mu \) in terms of \( \lambda \): \[ \mu = -3\lambda - 1 \] **Substituting \( \mu \) into equation (2)**: \[ 2\lambda + 3 = -3(-3\lambda - 1) + 7 \] \[ 2\lambda + 3 = 9\lambda + 3 + 7 \] \[ 2\lambda + 3 = 9\lambda + 10 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2\lambda - 9\lambda = 10 - 3 \] \[ -7\lambda = 7 \implies \lambda = -1 \] **Now substituting \( \lambda = -1 \) back to find \( \mu \)**: \[ \mu = -3(-1) - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2 \] ### Step 5: Finding the Point of Intersection Now we substitute \( \lambda = -1 \) into the parametric equations of the first line: \[ x = -3(-1) - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2 \] \[ y = 2(-1) + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1 \] \[ z = -1 - 2 = -3 \] Thus, the point of intersection is: \[ (2, 1, -3) \] ### Final Answer The point of intersection of the lines is \( (2, 1, -3) \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    MTG-WBJEE|Exercise WE JEE WORKOUT (CATEGORY 2 : Single Option Correct Type)|15 Videos
  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    MTG-WBJEE|Exercise WE JEE WORKOUT (CATEGORY 3 : One or more than One Option Correct Type )|15 Videos
  • STRAIGHT LINES

    MTG-WBJEE|Exercise WB JEE Previous Years Questions|28 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    MTG-WBJEE|Exercise WB JEE Previous Years Questions (CATEGORY 2 : Single Option Correct Type (2 Mark))|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the point of intersection of the lines (x-1)/2=(y-3)/3=(z-2)/2 and (x-4)/(-1)=(y-2)/4=(z-8)/(-4) .

The point of intersection of the lines (x-5)/(3)=(y-7)/(-1)=(z+2)/(1) and (x+3)/(-36)=(y-3)/(2)=(z-6)/(4) is (A) (21,(5)/(3),(10)/(3))(B)(2,10,4)(C)(-3,3,6)(D)(5,7,-2)

The equation of the plane which passes through the point of intersection of lines (x-1)/(3)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-3)/(2), and (x-3)/(1)=(y-1)/(2)=(z-2)/(3) and at greatest distance from point (0,0,0) is a.4x+3y+5z=25 b.4x+3y=5z=50c3x+4y+5z=49d.x+7y-5z=2

" The point of intersection of lines "(x-1)/(2)=(y-2)/(3)=(z-3)/(4)" and "(x-4)/(5)=(y-1)/(2)=(z)/(1)" is "

Equation of the plane passing through the point of intersection of lines (x-1)/(3)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-3)/(2)&(x-3)/(1)=(y-1)/(2)=(z-2)/(3) and perpendicular to the line (x+5)/(2)=(y-3)/(3)=(z+1)/(1) is

The distance of point of intersection of lines (x-4)/(1)=(x+3)/(-4)=(z-1)/(7) and (x-1)/(2)=(y+1)/(-3)=(z+10)/(8) from (1,-4,7) is

The point of intersection of the lines (x-5)/3=(y-7)/(-1)=(z+2)/1 and (x+3)/(-36)=(y-3)/2=(z-6)/4 is (A) (21, 5/3, 10/3) (B) (2,10,4) (C) (-3,3,6) (D) (5,7,-2)