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The equation of the plane which is at a ...

The equation of the plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and whose normal has the d.c.'s `(6)/(7),-(2)/(7),-(3)/(7)` is

A

6x – 2y – 3z = 35

B

6x + 2y - 3z = 50

C

3x – 12y + 4z = 26

D

`2x+y+z=3sqrt11`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the plane that is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and has a normal with direction cosines \( \frac{6}{7}, -\frac{2}{7}, -\frac{3}{7} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the normal vector The direction cosines give us the components of the normal vector \( \vec{n} \). The normal vector \( \vec{n} \) can be expressed as: \[ \vec{n} = 6\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \] ### Step 2: Write the equation of the plane The general equation of a plane can be given in the form: \[ ax + by + cz = d \] where \( (a, b, c) \) are the components of the normal vector and \( d \) is the distance from the origin. ### Step 3: Substitute the normal vector components From our normal vector \( \vec{n} = (6, -2, -3) \), we have: - \( a = 6 \) - \( b = -2 \) - \( c = -3 \) ### Step 4: Use the distance from the origin The distance \( d \) from the origin to the plane is given as 5 units. The equation of the plane can also be expressed using the formula: \[ \frac{ax + by + cz}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} = d \] Substituting the values: \[ \frac{6x - 2y - 3z}{\sqrt{6^2 + (-2)^2 + (-3)^2}} = 5 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the magnitude of the normal vector Calculating \( \sqrt{6^2 + (-2)^2 + (-3)^2} \): \[ \sqrt{36 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \] ### Step 6: Substitute back into the equation Now substituting back into the equation: \[ \frac{6x - 2y - 3z}{7} = 5 \] Multiplying both sides by 7 gives: \[ 6x - 2y - 3z = 35 \] ### Final Equation of the Plane Thus, the equation of the plane is: \[ 6x - 2y - 3z = 35 \]
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