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The lines vecr=(hati+hatj)+lamda(hati+ha...

The lines `vecr=(hati+hatj)+lamda(hati+hatk)andvecr=(hati+hatj)+mu(-hati+hatj-hatk)` are

A

parallel

B

non-intersecting

C

intersecting

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the relationship between the two lines given by the vector equations: 1. **Line 1:** \(\vec{r} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \lambda(\hat{i} + \hat{k})\) 2. **Line 2:** \(\vec{r} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \mu(-\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k})\) we will analyze their direction vectors and points of intersection. ### Step 1: Identify the direction vectors and points of the lines For Line 1: - Point on the line: \(\vec{A} = \hat{i} + \hat{j}\) - Direction vector: \(\vec{d_1} = \hat{i} + \hat{k}\) For Line 2: - Point on the line: \(\vec{B} = \hat{i} + \hat{j}\) - Direction vector: \(\vec{d_2} = -\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\) ### Step 2: Check if the lines are parallel Two lines are parallel if their direction vectors are scalar multiples of each other. We need to check if \(\vec{d_1}\) and \(\vec{d_2}\) are parallel. \[ \vec{d_1} = \hat{i} + \hat{k} \quad \text{and} \quad \vec{d_2} = -\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \] To check for parallelism, we can set up the equation: \[ \vec{d_1} = k \cdot \vec{d_2} \] for some scalar \(k\). This leads to the following system of equations based on the components: 1. \(1 = -k\) (from the \(\hat{i}\) component) 2. \(0 = k\) (from the \(\hat{j}\) component) 3. \(1 = -k\) (from the \(\hat{k}\) component) From the second equation, \(k\) must be \(0\), which contradicts the first and third equations. Thus, the lines are not parallel. ### Step 3: Check if the lines intersect To check for intersection, we need to find values of \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\) such that: \[ \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \lambda(\hat{i} + \hat{k}) = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \mu(-\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}) \] This simplifies to: \[ \lambda(\hat{i} + \hat{k}) = \mu(-\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}) \] Equating the components gives us: 1. \(\lambda = -\mu\) (from the \(\hat{i}\) component) 2. \(0 = \mu\) (from the \(\hat{j}\) component) 3. \(\lambda = -\mu\) (from the \(\hat{k}\) component) From the second equation, we find \(\mu = 0\). Substituting \(\mu = 0\) into the first equation gives \(\lambda = 0\). ### Step 4: Conclusion When \(\lambda = 0\) and \(\mu = 0\), both lines pass through the point \(\hat{i} + \hat{j}\). Therefore, the lines intersect at this point. Thus, the final conclusion is that the lines are **intersecting**.
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