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Find the length of perpendicular from th...

Find the length of perpendicular from the point (1,1,2) to the plane `2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0`.

A

`(13sqrt6)/(5)` units

B

`(13sqrt6)/(12)` units

C

`(5sqrt3)/(6)` units

D

`(13sqrt5)/(12)` units

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the length of the perpendicular from the point \( P(1, 1, 2) \) to the plane given by the equation \( 2x - 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 \), we can use the formula for the distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) to the plane \( ax + by + cz + d = 0 \): \[ d = \frac{|ax_1 + by_1 + cz_1 + d|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} \] ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients from the plane equation**: The plane equation is \( 2x - 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 \). Here, we can identify: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = -2 \) - \( c = 4 \) - \( d = 5 \) 2. **Substitute the coordinates of the point into the formula**: The coordinates of the point are \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) = (1, 1, 2) \). We substitute these values into the distance formula: \[ d = \frac{|2(1) + (-2)(1) + 4(2) + 5|}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-2)^2 + 4^2}} \] 3. **Calculate the numerator**: Now, calculate the expression in the numerator: \[ 2(1) + (-2)(1) + 4(2) + 5 = 2 - 2 + 8 + 5 = 13 \] So, the numerator becomes \( |13| = 13 \). 4. **Calculate the denominator**: Next, calculate the expression in the denominator: \[ \sqrt{2^2 + (-2)^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4 + 16} = \sqrt{24} = 2\sqrt{6} \] 5. **Combine the results**: Now, substitute the values back into the distance formula: \[ d = \frac{13}{2\sqrt{6}} \] 6. **Rationalize the denominator**: To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by \( \sqrt{6} \): \[ d = \frac{13\sqrt{6}}{2 \cdot 6} = \frac{13\sqrt{6}}{12} \] ### Final Answer: The length of the perpendicular from the point \( (1, 1, 2) \) to the plane \( 2x - 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 \) is: \[ \frac{13\sqrt{6}}{12} \text{ units} \]
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