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The vertices of a DeltaABC are A(2, 3, 5...

The vertices of a `DeltaABC` are A(2, 3, 5), B(-1, 3, 2) and C (3,5,-2). The area of `DeltaABC` is

A

`8sqrt3`

B

`6sqrt2`

C

`8sqrt2`

D

`9sqrt2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of triangle ABC with vertices A(2, 3, 5), B(-1, 3, 2), and C(3, 5, -2), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the vectors AB and AC To find the vectors AB and AC, we subtract the coordinates of the points. - **AB vector**: \[ \text{AB} = B - A = (-1 - 2, 3 - 3, 2 - 5) = (-3, 0, -3) \] - **AC vector**: \[ \text{AC} = C - A = (3 - 2, 5 - 3, -2 - 5) = (1, 2, -7) \] ### Step 2: Compute the cross product of vectors AB and AC To find the area of the triangle, we need to compute the cross product \( \text{AB} \times \text{AC} \). Using the determinant method: \[ \text{AB} \times \text{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -3 & 0 & -3 \\ 1 & 2 & -7 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ = \mathbf{i} \begin{vmatrix} 0 & -3 \\ 2 & -7 \end{vmatrix} - \mathbf{j} \begin{vmatrix} -3 & -3 \\ 1 & -7 \end{vmatrix} + \mathbf{k} \begin{vmatrix} -3 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: 1. For \( \mathbf{i} \): \[ 0 \cdot (-7) - (-3) \cdot 2 = 0 + 6 = 6 \] 2. For \( \mathbf{j} \): \[ -3 \cdot (-7) - (-3) \cdot 1 = 21 + 3 = 24 \] 3. For \( \mathbf{k} \): \[ -3 \cdot 2 - 0 \cdot 1 = -6 \] Putting it all together: \[ \text{AB} \times \text{AC} = (6, -24, -6) \] ### Step 3: Find the magnitude of the cross product The magnitude of the vector \( \text{AB} \times \text{AC} \) is given by: \[ \left| \text{AB} \times \text{AC} \right| = \sqrt{6^2 + (-24)^2 + (-6)^2} \] Calculating: \[ = \sqrt{36 + 576 + 36} = \sqrt{648} = \sqrt{36 \cdot 18} = 6\sqrt{18} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the area of triangle ABC The area of triangle ABC is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| \text{AB} \times \text{AC} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 6\sqrt{18} = 3\sqrt{18} \] We can simplify \( \sqrt{18} \) as \( \sqrt{9 \cdot 2} = 3\sqrt{2} \): \[ \text{Area} = 3 \cdot 3\sqrt{2} = 9\sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer The area of triangle ABC is \( 9\sqrt{2} \). ---
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