Plants and animals of Galapagos islands resemble most closely to plants and animals of

Options

A. North America
B. South America
C. North Australia
D. South Africa

Answer

To answer the question regarding the resemblance of plants and animals of the Galapagos Islands, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Location**: The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean and are known for their unique biodiversity.

2. **Research the Flora and Fauna**: The islands are home to various species, including giant tortoises and marine iguanas, which are iconic to the region.

3. **Compare with Other Regions**: To determine which continent's flora and fauna are most similar, we need to look at the geographical and ecological connections.

4. **Focus on South America**: The Galapagos Islands are situated about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) off the coast of Ecuador in South America. This proximity suggests a close evolutionary relationship.

5. **Conclude the Similarity**: Based on the geographical closeness and evolutionary history, the plants and animals of the Galapagos Islands resemble most closely to those found in South America.

### Final Answer:
Plants and animals of the Galapagos Islands resemble most closely to plants and animals of South America.

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