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If the length of a chord of a circle , w...

If the length of a chord of a circle , which makes a angle `45^@` with the tangent drawn at one end point of the chord , is 6 cm , then the radius of the circle is :

A

`6 sqrt2` cm

B

5 cm

C

`3 sqrt2` cm

D

6 cm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the radius of the circle given that the length of a chord is 6 cm and it makes an angle of 45 degrees with the tangent at one endpoint of the chord. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Circle and Chord**: - Let’s denote the center of the circle as O, the endpoints of the chord as C and D, and the point where the tangent touches the circle as T. The chord CD makes an angle of 45 degrees with the tangent at point T. 2. **Identify the Right Triangle**: - Since the angle between the chord and the tangent is 45 degrees, we can draw a radius OT to point T, which is perpendicular to the tangent at point T. This creates a right triangle OTD, where OT is the radius (R) and OD is the hypotenuse. 3. **Use the Properties of the Triangle**: - In triangle OTD, angle ODT is 45 degrees. Therefore, triangle OTD is an isosceles right triangle (45-45-90 triangle). This means that the lengths of the legs (OT and OD) are equal. 4. **Relate the Chord Length to the Radius**: - The length of the chord CD can be expressed in terms of the radius R. In a 45-45-90 triangle, the relationship between the legs and the hypotenuse is given by: \[ CD = R \sqrt{2} \] - We know that the length of the chord CD is 6 cm. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ R \sqrt{2} = 6 \] 5. **Solve for the Radius**: - To find R, we can rearrange the equation: \[ R = \frac{6}{\sqrt{2}} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ R = 6 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 3\sqrt{2} \text{ cm} \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The radius of the circle is \( 3\sqrt{2} \) cm. ### Final Answer: The radius of the circle is \( 3\sqrt{2} \) cm.
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