An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They have a complex chemistry but are mainly terpenes and terpenoids. The monoterpenes are the major class of chemical compounds found in essential oils. Essential ofls are also known as volatile oils.
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The fragrnance of flower is due to the presence of some steam volatile organic compounds called essential oils. These are generally insoluble in water at room temperature but are miscrible with water vapour in vapour phase. A suitable method for the extraction of these oils from the flower is
