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If (2, 4) is a point interior to the cir...

If (2, 4) is a point interior to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-10y+lambda=0` and the circle does not cut the axes at any point, then

A

`lambda in(25, 32)`

B

`lambda in(9, 32)`

C

`lambda in(32, oo)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Circle Equation The equation of the circle is given as: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 10y + \lambda = 0 \] We can rewrite this in the standard form of a circle by completing the square. ### Step 2: Complete the Square 1. For \(x^2 - 6x\): \[ x^2 - 6x = (x - 3)^2 - 9 \] 2. For \(y^2 - 10y\): \[ y^2 - 10y = (y - 5)^2 - 25 \] Now substituting these back into the circle equation: \[ (x - 3)^2 - 9 + (y - 5)^2 - 25 + \lambda = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 + \lambda - 34 = 0 \] Thus, the standard form of the circle is: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 34 - \lambda \] ### Step 3: Condition for Not Cutting the Axes For the circle not to cut the axes, the radius must be less than the distance from the center to the axes. The center of the circle is \((3, 5)\). 1. Distance from center to the x-axis is \(5\). 2. Distance from center to the y-axis is \(3\). The radius \(r\) of the circle is given by: \[ r = \sqrt{34 - \lambda} \] For the circle not to intersect the axes: \[ \sqrt{34 - \lambda} < 3 \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{34 - \lambda} < 5 \] ### Step 4: Solve the Inequalities 1. From \(\sqrt{34 - \lambda} < 3\): \[ 34 - \lambda < 9 \implies \lambda > 25 \] 2. From \(\sqrt{34 - \lambda} < 5\): \[ 34 - \lambda < 25 \implies \lambda > 9 \] (This condition is always satisfied since \( \lambda > 25 \) is stricter.) ### Step 5: Condition for the Point (2, 4) to be Interior For the point \((2, 4)\) to be inside the circle: \[ (2 - 3)^2 + (4 - 5)^2 < 34 - \lambda \] Calculating the left side: \[ 1 + 1 < 34 - \lambda \implies 2 < 34 - \lambda \implies \lambda < 32 \] ### Step 6: Combine Conditions From the two conditions: 1. \(\lambda > 25\) 2. \(\lambda < 32\) Thus, we conclude: \[ 25 < \lambda < 32 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(\lambda\) belongs to the interval: \[ \lambda \in (25, 32) \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Circle Equation The equation of the circle is given as: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 10y + \lambda = 0 \] We can rewrite this in the standard form of a circle by completing the square. ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-CIRCLES-Chapter Test
  1. If (2, 4) is a point interior to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-10y+lambda=...

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  2. The two circles x^2 + y^2 -2x+6y+6=0 and x^2 + y^2 - 5x + 6y + 15 = 0 ...

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  3. The two circles x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-2y-7=0 and 3(x^(2)+y^(2))-8x+29y=0

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  4. The centre of the circle passing through (0, 0) and (1, 0) and touchin...

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  5. The circle x^2+y^2=4 cuts the circle x^2+y^2+2x+3y-5=0 in A and B, The...

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  6. One of the limit point of the coaxial system of circles containing x^(...

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  7. A circle touches y-axis at (0, 2) and has an intercept of 4 units on t...

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  8. The equation of the circle whose one diameter is PQ, where the ordinat...

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  9. The circle x^2 + y^2+ 4x-7y + 12 = 0 cuts an intercept on y-axis equal...

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  10. Prove that the equation of any tangent to the circle x^2+y^2-2x+4y-4=0...

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  11. The angle between the pair of tangents from the point (1, 1/2) to the...

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  12. The intercept on line y = x by circle x^2 + y^2- 2x = 0 is AB. Find eq...

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  13. If 3x+y=0 is a tangent to a circle whose center is (2,-1) , then find ...

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  14. Locus of the middle points of chords of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 16 whic...

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  15. Two tangents to the circle x^2 +y^2=4 at the points A and B meet at P(...

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  16. A tangent is drawn to the circle 2(x^(2)+y^(2))-3x+4y=0 and it touch...

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  17. the length of the chord of the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=25 passing through ...

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  18. If the points A(2, 5) and B are symmetrical about the tangent to the c...

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  19. The equation of the circle of radius 2sqrt(2) whose centre lies on the...

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  20. Prove that the maximum number of points with rational coordinates on a...

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  21. The equation of a circle C is x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-8y-11=0. The number of re...

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