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If the chord of contact of the tangents drawn from a point on the circle `x^2+y^2+y^2=a^2` to the circle `x^2+y^2=b^2` touches the circle `x^2+y^2=c^2` , then prove that `a ,b` and `c` are in GP.

A

A.P.

B

G.P.

C

H.P.

D

none of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Let `P(x_(1), y_(1))` be a point on the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)`
Then,
`x_(1)^(2)+y_(1)^(2)=a^(2) " " ...(i)`
The equation of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from `(x_(1), y_(1))` to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=b^(2)` is
`x x_(1)+y y_(1)=b^(2) " " ...(ii)`
This touches the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=c^(2)`
`:.` Length of the perpendicular from (0, 0) to line (ii) is equal to the radius of `x^(2)+y^(2)=c^(2)`

`rArr|(0xx x_(1)+0xxy_(1)-b^(2))/(sqrt(x_(1)^(2)+y_(1)^(2)))|=c`
`rArr(b^(2))/(sqrt(a^(2)))=c" " `[Using (i)]
`rArrb^(2)=ac rArr a, b, c` are in G.P.
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-CIRCLES-Chapter Test
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  3. The two circles x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-2y-7=0 and 3(x^(2)+y^(2))-8x+29y=0

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  4. The centre of the circle passing through (0, 0) and (1, 0) and touchin...

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  5. The circle x^2+y^2=4 cuts the circle x^2+y^2+2x+3y-5=0 in A and B, The...

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  6. One of the limit point of the coaxial system of circles containing x^(...

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  7. A circle touches y-axis at (0, 2) and has an intercept of 4 units on t...

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  8. The equation of the circle whose one diameter is PQ, where the ordinat...

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  9. The circle x^2 + y^2+ 4x-7y + 12 = 0 cuts an intercept on y-axis equal...

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  10. Prove that the equation of any tangent to the circle x^2+y^2-2x+4y-4=0...

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  11. The angle between the pair of tangents from the point (1, 1/2) to the...

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  12. The intercept on line y = x by circle x^2 + y^2- 2x = 0 is AB. Find eq...

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  13. If 3x+y=0 is a tangent to a circle whose center is (2,-1) , then find ...

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  14. Locus of the middle points of chords of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 16 whic...

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  15. Two tangents to the circle x^2 +y^2=4 at the points A and B meet at P(...

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  16. A tangent is drawn to the circle 2(x^(2)+y^(2))-3x+4y=0 and it touch...

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  17. the length of the chord of the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=25 passing through ...

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  18. If the points A(2, 5) and B are symmetrical about the tangent to the c...

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  19. The equation of the circle of radius 2sqrt(2) whose centre lies on the...

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  20. Prove that the maximum number of points with rational coordinates on a...

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  21. The equation of a circle C is x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-8y-11=0. The number of re...

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