Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
One mole of an ideal gas at standard tem...

One mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure occupies 22.4 L (molar volume). What is the ratio of molar volume to the atomic volume of a mole of hydrogen? (Take the size of hydrogen molecule to be about 1Å). Why is this ratio so large ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`~= 10^(4)` , intermolecular separation in a gas is much larger than the size of a molecule.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • UNITS AND MEASUREMENT

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise EXERCISE (ADDITIONAL EXERCISE)|9 Videos
  • UNITS AND MEASUREMENT

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise Exercise (Fill in the blanks)|8 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise EXERCISES|10 Videos
  • WAVES

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise Exercises|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure. The walls of the cylinder are made of heat insulator and the piston is insulated by having a pile of sand on it. By what factor does the pressure of the gas increase if the gas is compressed to half its original volume ?

Molar volume is the volume occupied by 1 mol of any (ideal) gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP : 1 atmospheric pressure, 0^(@)C ). Show that it is 22.4 litres.

One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of TK does 6R joule of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heats of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is 5//3 , the final temperature of the gas will be

A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure. The walls of the cylinder are made of a heat insulator, and the piston is insulated by having a pile of sand on it. By what factor does the pressure of the gas increase if the gas is compressed to half its original volume ?

The density of water is 1000 kg m^(-3) . The density of water vapour at 100^(@)C and 1 atm pressure is 0.6 kg m^(-3) . The volume of a molecule multiplied by the total number gives ,what is called, molecular volume. Estimate the ratio (or fraction) of the molecular volume to the total volume occupied by the water vapour under the above conditions of temperature and pressure.

One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of TK does 6R Joule of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heat of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is 5/3 , the final temperature of gas will be ____

The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas is 7/2R . The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is ……….

One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process whose molar heat capacity is 4R and in which work done by gas for small change in temperature is given by the relation dW=2RdT , then find the degree of freedom of gas

Three moles of an ideal gas (C_p=7/2R) at pressure, P_A and temperature T_A is isothermally expanded to twice its initial volume. It is then compressed at constant pressure to its original volume. Finally gas is compressed at constant volume to its original pressure P_A . (a) Sketch P-V and P-T diagrams for the complete process. (b) Calculate the net work done by the gas, and net heat supplied to the gas during the complete process.

NCERT GUJARATI-UNITS AND MEASUREMENT-EXERCISE
  1. A screw gauge has a pitch of 1.0mm and 200 divisions on the circular s...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The mean diameter of a thin brass rod is to be measured by vernier cal...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 cm^(2) on a 35 mm s...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. State the number of significant 0.007 m^(2)

    Text Solution

    |

  5. State the number of significant 2.64xx10^(24) kg

    Text Solution

    |

  6. State the number of significant 0.2370 g cm^(-3)

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The length , breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The mass of a box measured by a grocer's balance is 2.30 kg. Two gold ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A physical quantity P is related to four observables a,b,c and d as fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A famous relation in physics relates 'moving mass' m to the 'rest mass...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The unit of length conventent on the atomic scale is known as an angs...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. One mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure occupies...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Explain this common observation clearly: If you look out of the window...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The principle of 'parallax' in section 2.3.1 is used in the determinat...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The nearest star to our solar system is 4.29 light years away. How muc...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Precise measurements of physical quantities are a need of science. For...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally i...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The Sun is a hot plasma (ionized matter) with its inner core at a temp...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. When the planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million kilometers f...

    Text Solution

    |