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Two strips of metal are riveted together at their ends by four rivets, each of diameter 6.0 mm. What is the maximum tension that can be exerted by the riveted strip if the shearing stress on the rivet is not to exceed `6.9xx10^(7)` Pa ? Assume that each rivet is to carry one quarter of the load.

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260 kN
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Two strips of metal are riveted together at their ends by four rivets, each of diameter 6.0 mm. What is the maximum tension that can be exerted by the riveted strip if the shearing stress on the rivet is not to exceed 6.9 xx 10 ^(7) Pa ? Assume that each rivet is to carry one quarter of the load.

Two narrow bores of diameters 3.0 mm and 6.0mm are joined together to form a U- tube open at both ends . If the U- tube contains water , what is the difference in its levels in the two limbs of the tube ? Surface tension of water at the temperature of the experiment is 7.3xx10^(-2)Nm^(-1) . Take the angle of contact to be zero and density of water to be 1.0xx10^(3)kgm^(-3)(g=9.8ms^(-2)) .

Two narrow bores of diameters 3.00mm and 6.0mm are joined together to form a U-tube open at both ends. If the U-tube contains water, what is the difference in its levels in the two limbs of the tube? Surface tension of water at the temperature of the experiment is 7.3 times 10^-2 N m^-1 .Take the angle of contact to be zero and density to water to be 1.0 times 10^3 kg m^-3

Two metallic plate A and B , each of area 5 xx 10^(-4)m^(2) , are placed parallel to each at a separation of 1 cm plate B carries a positive charge of 33.7 xx 10^(-12) C A monocharonatic beam of light , with photoes of energy 5 eV each , starts falling on plate A at t = 0 so that 10^(16) photons fall on it per square meter per second. Assume that one photoelectron is emitted for every 10^(6) incident photons fall on it per square meter per second. Also assume that all the emitted photoelectrons are collected by plate B and the work function of plate A remain constant at the value 2 eV Determine (a) the number of photoelectrons emitted up to i = 10s, (b) the magnitude of the electron field between the plate A and B at i = 10 s, and (c ) the kinetic energy of the most energotic photoelectrons emitted at i = 10 s whenit reaches plate B Negilect the time taken by the photoelectrons to reach plate B Take epsilon_(0) = 8.85 xx 10^(-12)C^(2)N- m^(2)

Scientists are working hard to develop nuclear fusion reactor Nuclei of heavy hydrogen, _(1)^(2)H , known as deuteron and denoted by D , can be thought of as a candidate for fusion rector . The D-D reaction is _(1)^(2) H + _(1)^(2) H rarr _(2)^(1) He + n+ energy. In the core of fusion reactor, a gas of heavy hydrogen of _(1)^(2) H is fully ionized into deuteron nuclei and electrons. This collection of _1^2H nuclei and electrons is known as plasma . The nuclei move randomly in the reactor core and occasionally come close enough for nuclear fusion to take place. Usually , the temperature in the reactor core are too high and no material will can be used to confine the to plasma for a time t_(0) before the particles fly away from the core. If n is the density (number volume ) of deuterons , the product nt_(0) is called Lawson number. In one of the criteria , a reactor is termed successful if Lawson number is greater then 5 xx 10^(14) s//cm^(2) it may be helpfull to use the following boltzmann constant lambda = 8.6 xx 10^(-5)eV//k, (e^(2))/(4 pi s_(0)) = 1.44 xx 10^(-9) eVm Assume that two deuteron nuclei in the core of fusion reactor at temperature energy T are moving toward each other, each with kinectic energy 1.5 kT , when the seperation between them is large enough to neglect coulomb potential energy . Also neglate any interaction from other particle in the core . The minimum temperature T required for them to reach a separation of 4 xx 10^(-15) m is in the range

Scientists are working hard to develop nuclear fusion reactor Nuclei of heavy hydrogen, _(1)^(2)H , known as deuteron and denoted by D , can be thought of as a candidate for fusion rector . The D-D reaction is _(1)^(2) H + _(1)^(2) H rarr _(2)^(1) He + n+ energy. In the core of fusion reactor, a gas of heavy hydrogen of _(1)^(2) H is fully ionized into deuteron nuclei and electrons. This collection of _1^2H nuclei and electrons is known as plasma . The nuclei move randomly in the reactor core and occasionally come close enough for nuclear fusion to take place. Usually , the temperature in the reactor core are too high and no material will can be used to confine the to plasma for a time t_(0) before the particles fly away from the core. If n is the density (number volume ) of deuterons , the product nt_(0) is called Lawson number. In one of the criteria , a reactor is termed successful if Lawson number is greater then 5 xx 10^(14) s//cm^(2) it may be helpfull to use the following boltzmann constant lambda = 8.6 xx 10^(-5)eV//k, (e^(2))/(4 pi s_(0)) = 1.44 xx 10^(-9) eVm Assume that two deuteron nuclei in the core of fusion reactor at temperature energy T are moving toward each other, each with kinectic energy 1.5 kT , when the seperation between them is large enough to neglect coulomb potential energy . Also neglate any interaction from other particle in the core . The minimum temperature T required for them to reach a separation of 4 xx 10^(-15) m is in the range

Einstein in 1905 proppunded the special theory of relativity and in 1915 proposed the general theory of relativity. The special theory deals with inertial frames of reference. The general theory of relativity deals with problems in which one frame of reference. He assumed that fixed frame is accelerated w.r.t. another frame of reference of reference cannot be located. Postulated of special theory of realtivity ● The laws of physics have the same form in all inertial systems. ● The velocity light in empty space is a unicersal constant the same for all observers. ● Einstein proved the following facts based on his theory of special relativity. Let v be the velocity of the speceship w.r.t a given frame of reference. The obserations are made by an observer in that reference frame. ● All clocks on the spaceship wil go slow by a factor sqrt(1-v^(2)//c^(2)) ● All objects on the spaceship will have contracted in length by a factor sqrt(1-v^(2)//c^(2)) ● The mass of the spaceship increases by a factor sqrt(1-v^(2)//c^(2)) ● Mass and energy are interconvertable E = mc^(2) The speed of a meterial object can never exceed the velocity of light. ● If two objects A and B are moving with velocity u and v w.r.t each other along the x -axis, the relative velocity of A w.r.t. B = (u-v)/(1-uv//v^(2)) The momentum of an electron moving with a speed 0.6 c (Rest mass of electron is 9.1 xx 10^(-31 kg )

When an object moves through a fluid, as when a ball falls through air or a glass sphere falls through water te fluid exerts a viscous foce F on the object this force tends to slow the object for a small sphere of radius r moving is given by stoke's law, F_(w)=6pietarv . in this formula eta in the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid which is the proportionality constant that determines how much tangential force is required to move a fluid layer at a constant speed v, when the layer has an area A and is located a perpendicular distance z from and immobile surface. the magnitude of the force is given by F=etaAv//z . For a viscous fluid to move from location 2 to location 1 along 2 must exceed that at location 1, poiseuilles's law given the volumes flow rate Q that results from such a pressure difference P_(2)-P_(1) . The flow rate of expressed by the formula Q=(piR^(4)(P_(2)-P_(1)))/(8etaL) poiseuille's law remains valid as long as the fluid flow is laminar. For a sfficiently high speed however the flow becomes turbulent flow is laminar as long as the reynolds number is less than approximately 2000. This number is given by the formula R_(e)=(2overline(v)rhoR)/(eta) In which overline(v) is the average speed rho is the density eta is the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid and R is the radius of the pipe. Take the density of water to be rho=1000kg//m^(3) Q. Blood vessel is 0.10 m in length and has a radius of 1.5xx10^(-2) m blood flows at rate of 10^(-7)m^(3)//s through this vessel. The pressure difference that must be maintained in this flow between the two ends of the vessel is 20 Pa what is the viscosity sufficient of blood?

A metal bar 70 cm long and 4.00 kg in mass supported on two knife-edges placed 10 cm from each end. A 6.00 kg load is suspened at 30 cm from one end. Find the reactions at the knife-edges. (Assumes the bar to be of uniform cross section and homogeneous).

NCERT GUJARATI-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS -Exercises
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  2. Read the following two statements below carefully and state, with reas...

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  3. The edge of an aluminium cube is 10 cm long. One face of the cube is f...

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  4. Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big ...

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  5. A piece of copper having a rectangular cross -section of 15.2 mm xx 19...

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  6. A steel cable with a radius of 1.5 cm supports a chairlift at a ski ar...

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  7. A rigid bar of mass 15 kg is supported symmetrically by three each 2.0...

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  8. A 14.5 kg mass, fastened to the end of a steel wire of unstretched 1.0...

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  9. Compute the bulk modulus of water from the following staa , Initial vo...

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  10. What is the density of water at a depth where pressure is 80.0 atm, gi...

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  11. Compute the fractional change in volume of a glass slab, when subjecte...

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  12. Determine the volume contraction of a solid copper cube, 10 cm on an e...

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  13. How much should the pressure on a litre of water be changed to compres...

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  14. A mild steel wire of length 1.0 m and cross - sectional area 0.50xx10^...

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  15. Two strips of metal are riveted together at their ends by four rivets,...

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  16. The Marina trench is located in the Pacific Ocean, and at one place it...

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