Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Estimating the following two numbers sho...

Estimating the following two numbers should be interesting. The first number will tell you why radio engineers do not need to worry much about photons! The second number tells you why our eye can never ‘count photons’, even in barely detectable light.
(a) The number of photons emitted per second by a Medium wave transmitter of 10 kW power, emitting radiowaves of wavelength 500 m.
(b) The number of photons entering the pupil of our eye per second corresponding to the minimum intensity of white light that we humans can perceive `(~10^(-10) W m^(-2))`. Take the area of the pupil to be about 0.4 cm2 , and the average frequency of white light to be about `6 xx 10^(14) Hz`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) For `lambda=500m, E=(hc//lambda)=3.98xx10^(-28)J`. Number of photons emitted per second
`=10^(4)Js^(-1)//3.98xx10^(-28)J~=3xx10^(31)s^(-1)`
We see that the energy of a radiophoton is exceedingly small, and the number of photons emitted per second in a radio beam is enormously large. There is, therefore, negligible error involved in ignoring the existence of a minimum quantum of energy (photon) and treating the total energy of a radio wave as continuous.
For `ν = 6 xx10^(14) Hz, E ~ 4 xx 10^(-19)J`. Photon flux corresponding to minimum intensity
`= 10^(-10) W m^(-2)//4xx10^(-19)J = 2.5 xx 10^(8) m^(-2) s^(-1)`
Number of photons entering the pupil per second `=2.5xx10^(8)xx0.4xx10^(-4)s^(-1)=10^(4)s^(-1)`. Though this number is not as large as in (a) above, it is large enough for us never to ‘sense’ or ‘count’ individual photons by our eye.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise EXERCISES|41 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise ADDITIONAL EXERCISES|9 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise EXERCISES|34 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

No .of photon emitted eery second from 60 W bulb will be ………

A 100 wart bulb emits monochromatic light of wavelength 400 bn, Calculate the number of photons emitted per second by the bulb.

Let (n_r) and (n_b) be respectively the number of photons emitted by a red bulb and a blue blub of equal power in a given time.

The number of Photons of wavelength 660 nm emitted per second by an electric bulb of 60 W is ..... (Take h= 6.6 xx 10^(-34) Js )

Calculate frequency and wave number of 3.6A wavelength of photon .

The photon having 6000a wavelength has energy E. If the energy of photon 2E find the wavelength of photon.

"with increase in frequency of light incident number of electrons emitted increase"-True or false?

Nitrogen laser produces a radiation at a wavelength of 337.1 nm if the number of photons emitted is 5.6 xx 10^(24) calculate the power of this laser.

The unit for the number of waves produced in a second are

Calculate the wavelength frequency and wave number of a light wave whose period is 2.0 xx 10^(10) s

NCERT GUJARATI-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER-EXERCISES
  1. An electron gun with its collector at a potential of 100 v fires out e...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. (a) An X-ray tube produces a continuous spectrum of radiation with its...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In an accelerator experiment on high-energy collisions of electrons wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Estimating the following two numbers should be interesting. The first ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Ultraviolet light of wavelength 2271 Å from a 100 W mercury source irr...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Monochromatic radiation of wavelength "640.2 nm "(1nm = 10^(-9) m) fro...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A mercury lamp is a convenient source for studying frequency dependenc...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The work function for the following metals is given: Na: 2.75 eV, K: 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Light of intensity 10^(-5) W m^(-2) falls on a sodium photo-cell of su...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Crystal diffraction experiments can be performed using X-rays, or elec...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. (a) Obtain the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron of kinetic energy 15...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. An electron microscope uses electrons accelerated by a voltage of 50 k...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The wavelength of a probe is roughly a measure of the size of a struct...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the typical de Broglie wavelength associated with a He atom in he...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Compute the typical de Broglie wavelength of an electron in a metal at...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Answer the following questions: (a) Quarks inside protons and neutro...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Answer the following questions: (b) What is so special about the com...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Answer the following questions: (c) Why should gases be insulators a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Answer the following questions: (d) Every metal has a definite work ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Answer the following questions: (e) The energy and momentum of an el...

    Text Solution

    |