Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Answer the following questions: (a) Qu...

Answer the following questions:
(a) Quarks inside protons and neutrons are thought to carry fractional charges `[(+2//3)e , (-1//3)e]`. Why do they not show up in Millikan’s oil-drop experiment?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Quarks are thought to be confined within a proton or neutron by forces which grow stronger if one tries to pull them apart. It, therefore, seems that though fractional charges may exist in nature, observable charges are still integral multiples of e.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise EXERCISES|41 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise ADDITIONAL EXERCISES|9 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NCERT GUJARATI|Exercise EXERCISES|34 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Answer the following questions: (b) What is so special about the combination e/m? Why do we not simply talk of e and m separately?

Answer the following questions : (1) On which principle does the solar cooker work? (2) State the two advantages of using the solar cooker. (3) State the two limitations of using the solar cooker.

A graph of speed to time for a motin of a train is given. Study it and answer the following question . (1) Which type of motion would be from point 0 to A ? (2) Which type of motion does AB show ? (3) Find the retardation for the motion form point b to C .

It is now believed that protons and neutrons (which constitute nuclei of ordinary matter) are themselves built out of more elementary units called quarks. A proton and a neutron consist of three quarks each. Two types of quarks, the so called 'up' quark (denoted by u) of charge +2/3 e and the down quark denoted by d) of charge (-1/3e) , together with electrons build up ordinary matter. (Quarks of other types have also been found which give rise to different unusual varieties of matter.) Suggest a possible quark composition of a proton and neutron.

In a quark model of elementary particles a neutron is made of one up quarks is made of one up quarks [ charge (2)/(3) e ] and two down quarks [ charges -(1)/(3) e ]. Assume that they have a triangle configuration with slde length of the order of 10^(-15) m. Calculate electrosatic potential energy of neutron and compare it with it, mass 939 MeV.

NCERT GUJARATI-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER-EXERCISES
  1. An electron gun with its collector at a potential of 100 v fires out e...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. (a) An X-ray tube produces a continuous spectrum of radiation with its...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In an accelerator experiment on high-energy collisions of electrons wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Estimating the following two numbers should be interesting. The first ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Ultraviolet light of wavelength 2271 Å from a 100 W mercury source irr...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Monochromatic radiation of wavelength "640.2 nm "(1nm = 10^(-9) m) fro...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A mercury lamp is a convenient source for studying frequency dependenc...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The work function for the following metals is given: Na: 2.75 eV, K: 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Light of intensity 10^(-5) W m^(-2) falls on a sodium photo-cell of su...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Crystal diffraction experiments can be performed using X-rays, or elec...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. (a) Obtain the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron of kinetic energy 15...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. An electron microscope uses electrons accelerated by a voltage of 50 k...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The wavelength of a probe is roughly a measure of the size of a struct...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the typical de Broglie wavelength associated with a He atom in he...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Compute the typical de Broglie wavelength of an electron in a metal at...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Answer the following questions: (a) Quarks inside protons and neutro...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Answer the following questions: (b) What is so special about the com...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Answer the following questions: (c) Why should gases be insulators a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Answer the following questions: (d) Every metal has a definite work ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Answer the following questions: (e) The energy and momentum of an el...

    Text Solution

    |