Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A series LCR circuit is connected to a 2...

A series LCR circuit is connected to a 220 V variable frequency supply. If L = 20 mH, `C = [(800)/(pi^(2))]muF` and `R = 110 Omega`,
(a) Find the frequency of the source for which the average power absorbed by the circuit is maximum.
(b) Calculate the value of maximum current amplitude.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Given, `L = 20 mH = 20 xx 10^(-3)H`
`C = (800)/(pi^(2)) = muF = (800)/(pi^(2)) xx 10^(-6)F`
`R = 110 Omega`
(a) `v = (1)/(2pi sqrt(LC))`
`= (1)/(2pi sqrt(20 xx 10^(-3) xx (800 xx 10^(-6)))/(pi^(2)))`
`= (1)/(2sqrt(16 xx 10^(-6))) = (1)/(8 xx 10^(-3))`
`= (1000)/(8) = 125 Hz`
(b) `I_(max) = (E)/(Z_(min)) = (E )/(R )`
`= (220)/(110) = 2A`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    OSWAAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Topic - 3 (Very Short Answer Type Questions)|3 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    OSWAAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Topic - 3 (Short Answer Type Questions - I)|3 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    OSWAAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Topic - 2 (Long answer Type Questions)|4 Videos
  • 2020 Solved Paper I

    OSWAAL PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise|41 Videos
  • ATOMS

    OSWAAL PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS|11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A series LCR circuit with L = 0.12 H, C = 480 nF, R = 23 Omega is connected to a 230 V variable frequency supply. (a) What is the source frequency for which current amplitude is maximum. Obtain this maximum value. (b) What is the source frequency for which average power absorbed by the circuit is maximum. Obtain the value of this maximum power. (c) For which frequencies of the source is the power transferred to the circuit half the power at resonant frequency? What is the current amplitude at these frequencies? (d) What is the Q-factor of the given circuit?

Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H, C = 80muF, R = 40 Omega . (a) Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance. (b) Obtain the impedance of the circuit and the amplitude of current at the resonating frequency. (c) Determine the rms potential drops across the three elements of the circuit. Show that the potential drop across the LC combination is zero at the resonating frequency.

A series LCR circuit with R=20Omega,L=1.5H,andC=35muF is connected to a variable frequency 200 V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle?

A series LCR circuit is connected to an a.c. source of variable frequency. Drow a suitable phasor diagram deduce the expressions for the amplitude of the current and phase angle.

A resistance of 600 Omega , an inductor of 0.4 H and a capacitor of 0.10 muF are connected in series to an AC source of variable frequency. Find the frequency of AC souce for which current in the circuit is maximum. Also calculate the band width and quality factor for the circuit.

Obtain the resonant frequency omega_(r) of a series LCR circuit with L = 2.0 H. C = 32muF , and R=10Omega . What is the Q - value of this circuit?