How the following substances will dissociate to produce ions in their solution ?
(i) Hydrochloric acid (iv) Sodium Hydroxide
(ii) Nitric acid (v) Potassium Hydroxide
(iii) Sulphuric acid (vi) Magnesium Hydroxide

Explanation

Dissociation of various compounds in their solution :
(i) Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (aq)
`HCl(aq) rarr H^(+) (aq) + Cl^(-)(aq)`
(ii) Nitric acid `(HNO_(3))` (aq)
`HNO_(3)(aq) rarr H^(+)(aq) + NO_(3)^(-)(aq)`
(iii) Sulphuric acid `(H_(2)SO_(4))` (aq)
`H_(2)SO_(4)(aq) rarr 2H^(+) (aq) + SO_(4)^(2-)(aq)`
(iv) Sodium Hydroxide - (NaOH) (aq)
`NaOH(aq) rarr Na^(+)(aq) + OH^(-)(aq)`
(v) Potassium hydroxide KOH(aq)
`KOH(aq) rarr K^(+)(aq) + OH^(-)(aq)`
(vi) Megnesium Hydroxide `Mg(OH)_(2)` (aq)
`Mg(OH)_(2)(aq) rarr Mg^(2+) (aq) + 2OH^(-)(aq)`