Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Estimate the average drift speed of cond...

Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area `2.5xx10^(-7)m_(2)` carrying current of 1.8 A. Assume the density of conduction electrons to be `9xx`10^(26)m_(3)`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We know that `V_(d)=I//nqA`.
`(1.8)/((9xx10^(28))xx(1.6xx10^(-19))xx(2.5xx10^(-7)))=5xx10^(-4)ms^(-1)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • XII BOARDS

    XII BOARDS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SET-III|25 Videos
  • XII BOARDS

    XII BOARDS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SET-III DELHI BOARD|11 Videos
  • XII BOARDS

    XII BOARDS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SET-I|165 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER 2019

    XII BOARDS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SECTION D|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.0xx10^(-7)m^(2) carrying a current of 1.5xx10^(-19) A. Assume the density of conduction electrons to be 9xx10^(28)m^(-3) .

Estimate the average drift velocity of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 2.5 xx 10^(-7) m^(2) , carrying a current of 2.7 A. Assume the density of conduction electrons to be 9 xx 10^(28) m^(-3) .

(a) Estimate the average drift speed of conductin electrons in a copper wire of cross sectional area 1.0xx10^(-7) m^2 carrying a current of 1.5 A. Assume that each copper atom contributes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is 9.0xx10^3 kgm^(-3) and its atomic mass is 63.5 u. (b) Compare the drift speed obtained with the speed of propagation of electric field along the conductor, which causes the drift motion.

Calculate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.0xx10^(-7)m^(2) , carrying a current of 1.5 A. Assume that each copper atom contributes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is 9.0xx10^(3) kg m^(-3) and its atomic mass is 63.5. Take Avogadro's number =6.0xx10^(23) .

Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 2.0 xx 10^(-7)m^(2) carrying a current of 3.0 A. Assume that each copper atom contributes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is 9.0 xx10^(3) kg//m^(3) , and its atomic mass is 63.5 u.

Find the average drift speed of free electrons in a copper wire of area of cross-section 10^(-7) m^(2) carrying current of 1.5 A and having free electron density 8.5 xx 10^(28) m^(-3)

Calculate the electric field in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 2.0 mm^(2) carrying a current of 1 A. The resistivity of copper =1.7xx10^(-8) Omega m.

Find the average drift velocity of electrons if a wire of cross sectional area 0.01 cm^2 is carrying a current of 1 A. Given one cubic centimetre contributes 7xx10^(24) free electrons.

XII BOARDS PREVIOUS YEAR-XII BOARDS-SET-II
  1. (i) Why does the sun appear reddish at sun-set or sun- rise ? (ii) F...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. (i) Why is communication using line of sight mode limited to frequenci...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A hollow metal sphere of radius 10 cm is charged such that the potenti...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. How are X-rays produced?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Where on the surface of Earth is the angle of dip zero?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. State the principle of working of a transformer. Can a transformer be ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. What is ground wave communication? On what factors does the maximum ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A convex lens made up of glass of refractive index 1.5 is dippedin tur...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A light metal disc on the top of an electromagnet is thrown up as the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In the circuit shown in the figure, identify the equivalent gate of th...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A parallel beam of light of 600 nm falls on a narrow slit and the resu...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A write AB is carrying a steady current of 10A and is lying on the tab...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A conductor loop is help above a current carrying wire 'PQ' as shown...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Why do the electrostatic field lines not form closed loop?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A biconcave lens made of a transparent material of refractive index 1....

    Text Solution

    |

  16. To which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does a wave of frequency...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper w...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Write the functions of the following in communication systems: (i). ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Define the term self indutance of a solenoid. Obtained the expresssion...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A convex lens of focal length 20 cm and a convex mirror of focal lengt...

    Text Solution

    |