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The area of the region bounded by the cu...

The area of the region bounded by the curves `y=x^(3), y=(1)/(x), x=2` and x - axis (in sq. units) is

A

`4-log_(e)2`

B

`(1)/(4)+log_(e)2`

C

`3-log_(e)2`

D

`(15)/(4)-log_(e)2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region bounded by the curves \( y = x^3 \), \( y = \frac{1}{x} \), \( x = 2 \), and the x-axis, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Points of Intersection We need to find the points where the curves \( y = x^3 \) and \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) intersect. To do this, we set the equations equal to each other: \[ x^3 = \frac{1}{x} \] Multiplying both sides by \( x \) (assuming \( x \neq 0 \)): \[ x^4 = 1 \] Taking the fourth root of both sides, we find: \[ x = 1 \] Thus, the curves intersect at the point \( (1, 1) \). ### Step 2: Determine the Boundaries The area we are interested in is bounded by: - The curve \( y = x^3 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) - The curve \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 2 \) - The vertical line \( x = 2 \) - The x-axis ### Step 3: Set Up the Integral The area \( A \) can be calculated as the sum of two integrals: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} (x^3 - 0) \, dx + \int_{1}^{2} \left(\frac{1}{x} - 0\right) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Calculate the First Integral Calculating the first integral: \[ \int_{0}^{1} x^3 \, dx = \left[\frac{x^4}{4}\right]_{0}^{1} = \frac{1^4}{4} - \frac{0^4}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Second Integral Calculating the second integral: \[ \int_{1}^{2} \frac{1}{x} \, dx = [\ln x]_{1}^{2} = \ln(2) - \ln(1) = \ln(2) \] ### Step 6: Combine the Results Now we combine the results of both integrals to find the total area: \[ A = \frac{1}{4} + \ln(2) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the region bounded by the curves is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{4} + \ln(2)} \text{ square units.} \]
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