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What are magnetic field lines? How is th...

What are magnetic field lines? How is the direction of a magnetic field at a point determined ? Mention two important properties of magnetic field lines.

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Magnetic field lines are used to represent a magnetic field. A field line is the path along which the north pole of a small compass tends to move. The direction of the magnetic field at a point is given by the direction in which north pole of compass placed at that point would take.
Two properties of magnetic field lines are as follows:
(i) In air field lines start from N-pole and end at S-pole.
(ii) No two magnetic field lines can ever intersect at any one point.
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Knowledge Check

  • The magnetic field lines :

    A
    intersect at right angles to one another
    B
    intersect at an angle of `45^(@)` to each other
    C
    do not cross one another
    D
    cross at an angle of `60^( @)` to one another.
  • What is the direction of the magnetic field ?

    A
    Toward the right
    B
    Into the page
    C
    Toward the bottom
    D
    Out of the page
  • Direction of magnetic field at equatorial point

    A
    parallel to `vecM`
    B
    perpendicular to `vecM`
    C
    making an angle of `45^(@)" with "vecM`.
    D
    antiparallel to `vecM`
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