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In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow an...

In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow and 2 green discs be arranged in a row if the discs of the same colour are indistinguishable?

A

`(9!)/(4!3!2!) `

B

`(10!)/(4!3!2!) `

C

`(9!) `

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of ways to arrange 4 red, 3 yellow, and 2 green discs in a row, where the discs of the same color are indistinguishable, we can use the formula for permutations of multiset. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Discs**: - We have 4 red discs, 3 yellow discs, and 2 green discs. - Total number of discs = 4 (red) + 3 (yellow) + 2 (green) = 9 discs. 2. **Use the Permutation Formula for Indistinguishable Objects**: - The formula for the number of arrangements of n objects where there are p1 indistinguishable objects of one type, p2 indistinguishable objects of another type, and so on, is given by: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{n!}{p1! \times p2! \times p3!} \] - Here, \( n = 9 \), \( p1 = 4 \) (red), \( p2 = 3 \) (yellow), and \( p3 = 2 \) (green). 3. **Plug in the Values into the Formula**: - Substitute the values into the formula: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{9!}{4! \times 3! \times 2!} \] 4. **Calculate Factorials**: - Calculate \( 9! \): \[ 9! = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 362880 \] - Calculate \( 4! \): \[ 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 24 \] - Calculate \( 3! \): \[ 3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 \] - Calculate \( 2! \): \[ 2! = 2 \times 1 = 2 \] 5. **Substitute the Factorials Back into the Formula**: - Now substitute the calculated factorials back into the formula: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{362880}{24 \times 6 \times 2} \] 6. **Calculate the Denominator**: - Calculate \( 24 \times 6 = 144 \) - Then calculate \( 144 \times 2 = 288 \) 7. **Final Calculation**: - Now divide \( 362880 \) by \( 288 \): \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = \frac{362880}{288} = 1260 \] ### Conclusion: The total number of ways to arrange the discs is **1260**.

To find the number of ways to arrange 4 red, 3 yellow, and 2 green discs in a row, where the discs of the same color are indistinguishable, we can use the formula for permutations of multiset. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Discs**: - We have 4 red discs, 3 yellow discs, and 2 green discs. - Total number of discs = 4 (red) + 3 (yellow) + 2 (green) = 9 discs. ...
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