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Given a non -empty set X, let **: P(X) x...

Given a non -empty set X, let `**: P(X) xx P(X) ->P(X)`be defined as `A **B = (A - B) uu(B - A), AAA , B in P(X)`. Show that the empty set `varphi` is the identity for the operation `**` and all the elements A of P(A) are invertible with` A^-1`=A

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To solve the problem, we need to show two things: 1. The empty set \( \varphi \) is the identity for the operation \( ** \). 2. All elements \( A \) of \( P(X) \) are invertible with \( A^{-1} = A \). Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Show that \( \varphi \) is the identity element for the operation \( ** \) ...
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