Home
Class 12
MATHS
If A=|[3, 2], [7, 5]| and B=|[6 ,7], [8,...

If `A=|[3, 2], [7, 5]|` and `B=|[6 ,7], [8, 9]|` , verify that `(A B)^(-1)=B^(-1)A^(-1)` .

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

To Verify `(A B)^(-1)=B^(-1)A^(-1)`

Taking L.H.S.
`(A B)^(-1)`

First calculating `AB`

`AB=[(3, 7),( 2, 5)][(6, 8),( 7, 9)]=[[3(6)+7(7),3(8)+7(9)],[2(6)+5(7),2(8)+5(9)]]`

` " " " =[[18+49,24+63],[12+35,16+45]]=[[67,87],[47,61]]`

Now,
`(A B)^(-1)=1/|AB|adj(AB) " " " " " " "` exists if `|AB|ne0`

`|AB|=|[67,87],[47,61]|=67(61)-47(87)`
`=4087-4089=-2`

Since `|AB|ne0`
`therefore` `(A B)^(-1)` exists

Now,
`AB=[[67,87],[47,61]]`

`adj(AB)=[[61,-87],[-47,67]]`

Thus,
`(A B)^(-1)=1/|AB|adj(AB)`
Putting values

`(A B)^(-1)=1/(-2)[[61,-87],[-47,67]]`


Taking R.H.S.
`B^(-1)A^(-1)`

First calculating `B^(-1)`
`B^(-1)=1/|B|adj(B) " " "` exist if `|B|ne0`

Now,
`|B|=|(6, 8),( 7, 9)|=6(9)-7(8)=54-56=-2`

Since `|B|ne0`
`therefore B^(-1)` exists

Now,
`B=[(6, 8),( 7, 9)]`

`adj(B)=[[9,-8],[-7,6]]`

Thus, `B^(-1)=1/|B|adj(B) `

`B^(-1)=1/(-2) [[9,-8],[-7,6]]`


Calculating `A^(-1)`

`A^(-1)=1/|A|adj(A) " " "` exist if `|A|ne0`

`|A|=|(3, 7),( 2, 5)|=15-14=1`
Since `|A|ne0`, `A^(-1)` exists

`A=[(3, 7),( 2, 5)]`

`adj(A)=[(5, -7),( -2, 3)]`

`A^(-1)=1/|A|adj(A)`

`A^(-1)=1/1[[5,-7],[-2,3]]=[[5,-7],[-2,3]]`


Now,
`B^(-1)A^(-1)=(-1)/2[[9,-8],[-7,6]][[5,-7],[-2,3]]`

` " " " " =(-1)/2[[9(5)+(-8)(-2),9(-7)+(-8)3],[-7(5)+6(-2),-7(-7)+6(3)]]=(-1)/2[[45+16,-63-24],[-35-12,49+18]]`

` " " " " =[[61,-87],[-47,67]]`
` " " " " `= L.H.S.


`therefore` L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence Proved
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 5.7|17 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 9.1|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let A=[(3, 2),( 7, 5)] and B=[(6, 7),( 8, 9)] . Find (A B)^(-1)

If A=[[1,4],[0,5],[6,7]] and B=[[2,3,-1],[1,0,-7]] , verify that (AB)\'=B\'A\'

If A=[[-2],[4], [5]] , B=[[1 ,3,-6]] , verify that (A B)' = B'A' .

Let the matrix A and B defined as A=|[3,2] , [2,1]| and B=|[3,1] , [7,3]| Then the value of |det(2A^9 B^(-1)|=

If A=[[2,3],[4,5]],B=[[3,4],[7,2]], C=[[1,0],[0,7]] then verify that (AB)C=A(BC)

.If A=[[1,4,7],[2,5,8]] and B=[[-3,4,0],[4,-2,-1]] then show that (A+B)^T=A^T+B^T

If A=[[-1 ,2, 3],[ 5 ,7, 9],[-2 ,1, 1]] and B=[[-4, 1,-5],[ 1, 2,0 ],[1, 3, 1]] , then verify that(i) (A+B)^(prime)=A^(prime)+B^(prime) (ii) (A-B)^(prime)=A^(prime)-B^(prime)

If U ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 } , A= {2, 4, 6, 8} and B = { 2, 3, 5, 7} . Verify that(i) (AuuB)^(prime)=A^(prime)nnB^(prime) (ii) (AuuB)^(prime)=A^(prime)uuB^(prime)

If A=[[2,3,4],[1,2,3],[4,-5,7]], B= [[2,5,-1],[3,-1,2],[7,2,-3]] , verify that (A+B)'=A'+B'

If A=[{:(1,2),(4,1),(5,6):}] and B=[{:(1,2),(6,4),(7,3):}] , then varify that (i) (A-B)'=A'-B'

NCERT ENGLISH-DETERMINANTS-All Questions
  1. Find area of the triangle with vertices at the point given in each of...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Show that pointsA (a , b + c), B (b , c + a), C (c , a + b)are collin...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If A=|[3, 2], [7, 5]| and B=|[6 ,7], [8, 9]| , verify that (A B)^(-1)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 xx3. Then |adj A| is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If A=[2-1 1-1 2-1 1-1 2] . Verify that A^3-6A^2+9A-4I=O and hence find...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let A=[[1,sintheta,1],[-sintheta,1,sintheta],[-1,-sintheta,1]], where ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A=[(...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If a, b, c, are in A.P, then the determinant |(x+2,x+3,x+2a),( x+3,x+4...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Solve the system of equations2/x+3/y+(10)/z=4,4/x-6/y+5/z=1,6/x+9/y-(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Using properties of determinants. Prove that |(sinalpha,cosalpha,cos(a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Using properties of determinants. Prove that|[1 ,1+p,1+p+q],[2, 3+2p,4...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Using properties of determinants. Prove that|[3a,-a+b,-a+c],[-b+a,3b,-...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Using properties of determinants, prove the following: |xx^2 1+p x...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Using properties of determinants. Prove that|(alpha,alpha^2,beta+gamma...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Evaluate |[1,x, y],[1,x+y, y],[1,x,x+y]|

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Using Cofactors of elements of second row, evaluate Delta=|(5, 3, 8),(...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If Delta=|[a(11),a(12),a(13)],[a(21),a(22),a(23)],[a(31),a(32),a(33)]|...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Using Cofactors of elements of third column, evaluate Delta=|(1,x, y ...

    Text Solution

    |