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Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls ...

Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls. One ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II. The ball so drawn is found to be red in colour. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that the transferred ball from Bag I to Bag II is black, given that a red ball is drawn from Bag II after the transfer. We will use Bayes' theorem for this calculation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Events**: - Let \( E_1 \): Event that a red ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II. - Let \( E_2 \): Event that a black ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II. - Let \( A \): Event that a red ball is drawn from Bag II. ...
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