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The first (Delta(i)H(1)) and second (Del...

The first `(Delta_(i)H_(1))` and second `(Delta_(i)H_(2))` ionisation enthalpies `("in" kJ mol^(-1))` and the `(Delta_(eg)H^(ө))` electron gain enthalpy `("in" kJ mol^(-1))` of a few elements are given below:
`{:("Elements",(Delta_(i)H_(1)),(Delta_(i)H_(2)),Delta_(eg)H^(ө)),(I,520,7300,-60),(II,419,3051,-48),(III,1681,3374,-328),(IV,1008,1846,-295),(V,2372,5251,+48),(VI,738,1451,-40):}`
Which of the above elements is likely to be
a. the least reactive element.
b. the most reactive metal.
c. the most reactive non-metal.
d. the least reactive non-metal.
e. the metal which can form a stable binary halide of the formula `MX_2` (X=halogen).
f. the metal which can form a predominantly stable covalent halide of the formula MX(X=halogen).

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AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem, we will analyze the given data for the elements I, II, III, IV, V, and VI based on their ionization enthalpies and electron gain enthalpy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the least reactive element**: - The least reactive element will have the highest first ionization enthalpy and a positive or less negative electron gain enthalpy. - From the data: - Element I: \( \Delta_iH_1 = 520 \), \( \Delta_iH_2 = 7300 \), \( \Delta_{eg}H^{\circ} = -60 \) ...
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