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Ionic solids conduct electricity in molt...

Ionic solids conduct electricity in molten state but not in solid state. Explain.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Solids**: Ionic solids are composed of positively and negatively charged ions held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction, known as ionic bonds. 2. **Solid State Behavior**: In the solid state, these ions are arranged in a fixed lattice structure. The strong electrostatic forces between the oppositely charged ions keep them in place, preventing them from moving freely. As a result, the ions cannot dissociate or move, which is necessary for the conduction of electricity. 3. **Molten State Behavior**: When ionic solids are heated to their melting point, they transition into the molten state. In this state, the thermal energy overcomes the strong electrostatic forces holding the ions in the lattice. ...
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NCERT ENGLISH-THE SOLID STATE-All Questions
  1. Classify the following solids in different categories based on the nat...

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  2. Solid X is a very hard solid which is electrical insulator in solid as...

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  3. Ionic solids conduct electricity in molten state but not in solid stat...

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  4. What type of solids are electrical conductors, malleable or ductile?

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  5. Give the significance of "lattice point."

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  6. Name the parameters that characterized a unit cell.

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  7. Distinguish between a. Hexagonal and monoclinic unit cells b. Face...

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  8. Explain how much portin of an atom located at (a) corner and (b) body ...

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  9. A compound is formed by two elements X and Y. Atoms of the element Y (...

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  10. Atoms of elements B from hcp lattice and those of element A occupy two...

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  11. An element has a bcc structure with a cell edge of 288 pm. The density...

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  12. What is the two-dimensional coordination number of a molecule in squar...

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  13. A compound forms hexagonal close-packed structure. What is the total ...

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  14. A compound is formed by two elements Y and Z . The element Z forms ccp...

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  15. Which of the following lattices has the highest packing efficency (a) ...

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  16. An element with molar mass 2.7 xx 10^-2 kg mol^(-1) forms a cubic unit...

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  17. What type of defect can arise when a solid is heated? Which physica...

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  18. What type of stoichiometric defect is shown by: (a) ZnS (b) AgBr

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  19. Explain how vacancies are introduced in an ionic solid when a cation ...

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  20. Ionic solids, which have anioninc vacancies due to metal excess defect...

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