"Every great physical theory starts as a heresy and ends as a dogma''. Give some examples from the history of science of the validity of this incisive remark.

Explanation

To address the question, "Every great physical theory starts as a heresy and ends as a dogma," we can explore a few historical examples that illustrate this concept.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Key Terms**:
- **Dogma**: An established belief or doctrine that is accepted by the majority without question.
- **Heresy**: A belief or opinion that goes against the established dogma, often leading to controversy and resistance.

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