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Why is the value for (Mn^(3+))/(Mn^(2+))...

Why is the value for `(Mn^(3+))/(Mn^(2+))` couple much more positive than that for `(Cr^(3+))/(Cr^(2+))` or `(Fe^(3+))/(Fe^(2+))`? Explain

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To understand why the value for the \( \frac{Mn^{3+}}{Mn^{2+}} \) couple is much more positive than that for the \( \frac{Cr^{3+}}{Cr^{2+}} \) or \( \frac{Fe^{3+}}{Fe^{2+}} \) couples, we need to analyze the electronic configurations and stability of these ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electronic Configurations**: - Manganese (Mn): Atomic number = 25 - \( Mn^{2+} \): Configuration = \( [Ar] 3d^5 \) - \( Mn^{3+} \): Configuration = \( [Ar] 3d^4 \) ...
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How would you account for the following? (i)The atomic radii of the metals of the third (5d) series of transition elements are virtually the same as those of the corresponding members of the second (4d) series. (ii)The E^(@) value for the Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+) couple is much more positive than that for Cr^(3+)//Cr^(2+) couple or Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+) couple. (iii)The highest oxidation state of a metal is exhibited in its oxide or fluoride.

E_(Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+))^@ is highly positive than that of E_(Cr^(3+)//Cr^(2+))^@orE_(Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+))^@ because

Assign reasons for the following : (i) The enthalpies of atomisation of transition elements are high. (ii) The transition metals and many of their compounds act as good catalyst. (iii) From element to element the actinoid contraction is greater than the lanthanoid contraction. (iv) The E^(@) value for the Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+) couple is much more positive than that for Cr^(3+)//Cr^(2+) . (v) Scandium (Z = 21) does not exhibit variable oxidation states and yet it is regarded as transition element.

Explain why E^(@) for Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+) couple is more positive than that for Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+) (At. Nos. Mn=25,Fe=26)?

Give reason for the folloiwng : (a) E_("value")^(@) for Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+) couple is much more positive than that of Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+) couple. (b) Sc^(3+) is colourless in aqueous solution whereas Ti^(3+) is coloured.

Assign reasons for the following: (a) Ce^(3+) can easily be oxidised to Ce^(4+) (b) E^(Theta) for Mn^(3+) | Mn^(2+) couple is more positive than Fe^(3+) | Fe^(2+) Explain the following : (a) Zr and Hf exhibit similar properties. (b) The colour of K_2Cr_2O_7 solution changes with the change in pH value of the solution .

E^(0)_(Mn_(3+)/Mn_(2+)) , is highly positive due to

Why Fe^(2+) has smaller radius than Mn^(2+) ?

Assertion: E^(@) for Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+) is more positive than Cr^(3+)//Cr^(2+) Reason: The third ionisation energy of Mn is larger than that of Cr .

Why are Mn^(2+) compounds more stable than Fe^(2+) toward oxidation to their +3 state?

NCERT ENGLISH-THE D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS-Exercise
  1. Why is the value for (Mn^(3+))/(Mn^(2+)) couple much more positive tha...

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  2. Write down the electronic configuration of: (i). Cr^(3+) (ii). Prn...

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  3. Why are Mn^(2+) compounds more stable than Fe^(2+) toward oxidation to...

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  4. Explain briefly how +2 state become more and stable in the first half ...

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  5. To what extent do the electronic configurations, decide the stability ...

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  6. What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with ...

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  7. Name the oxometal anions of the first series of the transition metals ...

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  8. What is lanthanoid contraction? What are the consequences of lanthanol...

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  9. What are the characteristics of th transition elements and why are the...

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  10. In What way is the electronic configuration of the transition elements...

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  11. What are the different oxidation states exhibited by the lanthanoids?

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  12. Explain gives reason. (a) Transition metal and many of their compoun...

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  13. What are interstitial compounds? Why are such compounds well known for...

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  14. How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals differ...

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  15. Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate from iron chromite or...

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  16. Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the io...

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  17. Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate. How does the acidi...

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  18. For (M^(2+))/(M) and (M^(3+))/(M^(2+)) systems the E^(ɵ) values for so...

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  19. Predict which of the followingwill be coloured in aqueous solution? T...

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  20. Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the fi...

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  21. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with s...

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