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Actinoid contraction is greater from ele...

Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than lanthanoid contraction Why?

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To understand why actinoid contraction is greater than lanthanoid contraction, we can break down the explanation into several steps: ### Step 1: Define Actinoid and Lanthanoid Contraction Actinoid contraction refers to the gradual decrease in the size of the actinide elements (elements 89 to 103) as you move from element to element in the periodic table. Similarly, lanthanoid contraction refers to the decrease in size of the lanthanide elements (elements 57 to 71). ### Step 2: Understand the Role of Electrons Both actinoids and lanthanoids have f-orbitals that are being filled as we move across the series. The actinoids fill the 5f orbitals, while the lanthanoids fill the 4f orbitals. ...
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Reason of lanthanoid contraction is

What is meant by 'lanthanoid contraction'?

The gradual decrease in size (actionoid contraction) is from element to element is greater among the actinoids than that among the lanthanoids (lanthanoid contraction).

Assign reasons for the following : (i) Cu(I) ion is not known to exist in aqueous solutions. (ii) Transition metals are much harder than the alkali metals. (iii) From element to element, actinoid contraction is greater than the lanthanoid contraction.

Assign reasons for the following : (i) The enthalpies of atomisation of transition elements are high. (ii) The transition metals and many of their compounds act as good catalyst. (iii) From element to element the actinoid contraction is greater than the lanthanoid contraction. (iv) The E^(@) value for the Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+) couple is much more positive than that for Cr^(3+)//Cr^(2+) . (v) Scandium (Z = 21) does not exhibit variable oxidation states and yet it is regarded as transition element.

Why actinoid contraction is more than lanthanoid contraction

(a) Complete the following chemical equations for reactions : (i) MnO_(4(aq))^(-) + S_(2)O_(3(aq))^(2-) + H_(2)O_((l)) to (ii) Cr_(2)O_(7 (aq))^(2-) + H_(2)S_((g)) + H_((aq))^(+) to (b) Give an explanation for each of the following observations : (i) The gradual decrease in size (actinoid contraction) from element to element is greater among the actinoids than that among the lanthanoids (lanthanoid contraction.) (ii) The greatest number of oxidation states are exhibited by the members in the middle of a transition series. (iii) With the same d-orbitals configuration (d^(4)) Cr^(2+) ion is a reducing agent but Mn^(3+) ion is an oxidising agent .

Give an explanation for each of the following observations: (i) The gradual decrease in size (actinoid con-traction) from element to element is greater among the actinoids than that among the lanthanoids (lanthanoid contraction). (ii) The greater number of oxidation states are exhibited by the members in the middle of a transition series. (iii) With the same d-orbital (d^4) , Cr^(2+) ion is a reducing agent but Mn^(3+) ion is an oxidising agent.

What is lanthanoid contraction? What are the consequences of lanthanoid contraction?

Lanthanoid contraction is due to increase in

NCERT ENGLISH-THE D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS-Exercise
  1. Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than lanthanoi...

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  2. Write down the electronic configuration of: (i). Cr^(3+) (ii). Prn...

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  3. Why are Mn^(2+) compounds more stable than Fe^(2+) toward oxidation to...

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  4. Explain briefly how +2 state become more and stable in the first half ...

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  5. To what extent do the electronic configurations, decide the stability ...

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  6. What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with ...

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  7. Name the oxometal anions of the first series of the transition metals ...

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  8. What is lanthanoid contraction? What are the consequences of lanthanol...

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  9. What are the characteristics of th transition elements and why are the...

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  10. In What way is the electronic configuration of the transition elements...

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  11. What are the different oxidation states exhibited by the lanthanoids?

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  12. Explain gives reason. (a) Transition metal and many of their compoun...

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  13. What are interstitial compounds? Why are such compounds well known for...

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  14. How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals differ...

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  15. Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate from iron chromite or...

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  16. Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the io...

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  17. Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate. How does the acidi...

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  18. For (M^(2+))/(M) and (M^(3+))/(M^(2+)) systems the E^(ɵ) values for so...

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  19. Predict which of the followingwill be coloured in aqueous solution? T...

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  20. Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the fi...

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  21. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with s...

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