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To what extent do the electronic configurations, decide the stability of oxidation states in the first series of the transition elements? Illustrate your answer with examples.

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To determine the extent to which electronic configurations influence the stability of oxidation states in the first series of transition elements, we can analyze the electronic configurations of these elements and how they relate to their oxidation states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electronic Configurations:** The first series of transition elements includes elements from Scandium (Sc) to Zinc (Zn). Their electronic configurations can be generally represented as: - Sc: [Ar] 4s² 3d¹ - Ti: [Ar] 4s² 3d² ...
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The transition element ( with few exceptions ) show a large number of oxidation states . The various oxidation states are related to the electronic configuration of their atoms. The variable oxidation states of a transition metal is due to the involvement of (n-1)d and outer ns electrons . For the first five elements of 3d transition series , the minimum oxidation state is equal to the number of electrons in 4s shell and the maximum oxidation state is equal to the sum of 4s and 3d electrons. The relative stability of various oxidation states of a given element can be explained on the basis of stability of d^(0),d^(5) and d^(10) configuration . In 3d series, the maximum oxidation state is shown by

The transition element ( with few exceptions ) show a large number of oxidation states . The various oxidation states are related to the electronic configuration of their atoms. The variable oxidation states of a transition metal is due to the involvement of (n-1)d and outer ns electrons . For the first five elements of 3d transition series , the minimum oxidation state is equal to the number of electrons in 4s shell and the maximum oxidation state is equal to the sum of 4s and 3d electrons. The relative stability of various oxidation states of a given element can be explained on the basis of stability of d^(0),d^(5) and d^(10) configuration . In which of the following pairs , the first species is more stable than second one

The transition element ( with few exceptions ) show a large number of oxidation states . The various oxidation states are related to the electronic configuration of their atoms. The variable oxidation states of a transition metal is due to the involvement of (n-1)d and outer ns electrons . For the first five elements of 3d transition series , the minimum oxidation state is equal to the number of electrons in 4s shell and the maximum oxidation state is equal to the sum of 4s and 3d electrons. The relative stability of various oxidation states of a given element can be explained on the basis of stability of d^(0),d^(5) and d^(10) configuration . Identify the correct statement

What is the most common oxidation state of first transition series?

NCERT ENGLISH-THE D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS-Exercise
  1. Why are Mn^(2+) compounds more stable than Fe^(2+) toward oxidation to...

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  2. Explain briefly how +2 state become more and stable in the first half ...

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  3. To what extent do the electronic configurations, decide the stability ...

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  4. What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with ...

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  5. Name the oxometal anions of the first series of the transition metals ...

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  6. What is lanthanoid contraction? What are the consequences of lanthanol...

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  7. What are the characteristics of th transition elements and why are the...

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  8. In What way is the electronic configuration of the transition elements...

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  9. What are the different oxidation states exhibited by the lanthanoids?

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  10. Explain gives reason. (a) Transition metal and many of their compoun...

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  11. What are interstitial compounds? Why are such compounds well known for...

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  12. How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals differ...

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  13. Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate from iron chromite or...

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  14. Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the io...

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  15. Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate. How does the acidi...

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  16. For (M^(2+))/(M) and (M^(3+))/(M^(2+)) systems the E^(ɵ) values for so...

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  17. Predict which of the followingwill be coloured in aqueous solution? T...

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  18. Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the fi...

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  19. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with s...

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  20. How would you account for the following: A) Of the d^(4) species Cr^(...

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