Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.30 x...

The oxygen molecule has a mass of `5.30 xx 10^(-26) kg` and a moment of inertia of `1.94 xx 10^(-46) kg m^(2)` about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of such a molecule in a gas is `500 m//s` and that its kinetic energy of rotation is two thirds of its kinetic energy of translation. Find the average angular velocity of the molecule.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the average angular velocity of the oxygen molecule given its mass, moment of inertia, mean speed, and the relationship between its rotational and translational kinetic energies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Data:** - Mass of the oxygen molecule, \( m = 5.30 \times 10^{-26} \, \text{kg} \) - Moment of inertia, \( I = 1.94 \times 10^{-46} \, \text{kg m}^2 \) - Mean speed, \( v = 500 \, \text{m/s} \) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|33 Videos
  • PHYSICAL WORLD

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|16 Videos
  • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|22 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.3 xx 10^(-26) kg anda moment of inertia of 1.94 xx 10^(-46) kg m^2 about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the line joining the two oxygen atoms. The molecule is moving at a speed of 500 m/s and its rotational kinetic energy is two-thirds its translational K.E. Calculate its angular velocity.

The moment of inertia of a circular ring of mass 1 kg about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane is "4 kg m"^(2) . The diameter of the ring is

Calculate the moment of inertia of a ring of mass 2kg and radius 2cm about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its surface.

Calculate the moment of inertia of a ring of mass 2kg and radius 2cm about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its surface.

A rod of mass m spins with an angular speed omega=sqrt(g/l) , Find its a. kinetic energy of rotation. b. kinetic energy of translation c. total kinetic energy.

Find the moment of inertia of a uniform cylinder about an axis through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its base. Mass of the cylinder is M and radius is R.

Moment of inertia of a uniform quarter disc of radius R and mass M about an axis through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its plane is :

Moment of inertia of a uniform quarter disc of radius R and mass M about an axis through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its plane is :

Calculate the moment of inertia of a rod of mass 2 kg and length 5 m about an axis perpendicular to it and passing through one of its ends.

The mass of a uniform circular ring of radius 0.2m is 0.1kg . Calcuate the moment of inertia of the ring about an axis passing through its centre an perpendicular to its surface.

NCERT ENGLISH-SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION-EXERCISE
  1. A rope of negligible mass is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. To maintain a rotor at a uniform angular speed of 200 "rad s"^(-1), an...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. From a uniform disc of radius R, a circular section of radius R//2 is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A metre stick is balanced on a knife edge at its centre. When two coin...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A solid wooden sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A hoop of radius 2 m weight 100 kg.It rolls along a horizontal floor s...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.30 xx 10^(-26) kg and a moment of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A solid cylinder rolls up an inclined plane of angle of inclination 30...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. As shown in Fig. the two sides of a step ladder BA and CA are 1.6 m lo...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A man stands on a rotating platform, with his arms stretched horizonta...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A bullet of mass 10 g and speed 500 m//s is fired into a door and gets...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two discs of moments of inertia I(1) and I(2) about their respective a...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. (a) Prove the theorem of perpendicular axes. (Hint : Square of the d...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Prove the result that the velocity v of translation of a rolling body ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A disc rotating about its axis with angular speed omega(0) is placed l...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. (i) Explain why friction is necessary to make the disc to roll in the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A solid disc and a ring, both of radius 10 cm are placed on a horizont...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A cylinder of mass 10 kg and radius 15 cm is rolling perfectly on a pl...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Read each statement below carefully and state with reasons, if it is t...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Separation of Motion of a system of particles into motion of the centr...

    Text Solution

    |