How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different from each other?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. **Definition of Involuntary Actions**:
- Involuntary actions are those actions that occur without conscious control. This means that individuals cannot consciously decide to perform or stop these actions. Examples include the heartbeat and the movement of food through the digestive system (peristalsis).

2. **Control Mechanism**:
- Involuntary actions are regulated by the brain but do not require conscious thought. They are automatic processes that maintain vital functions in the body.

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