What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connected them in series ?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution

1. **Understanding the Connection Types**:
- In a series connection, electrical devices are connected one after another in a single path. In contrast, in a parallel connection, devices are connected across the same two points, creating multiple paths for current to flow.

2. **Voltage Distribution**:
- In a parallel connection, all devices receive the same voltage from the battery. This is crucial because each device operates optimally at its rated voltage. For example, if a battery provides 12V, each device connected in parallel will receive 12V.
- In a series connection, the total voltage from the battery is divided among the devices. For instance, if three devices are connected in series to a 12V battery, the voltage across each device (V1, V2, V3) will add up to 12V (V1 + V2 + V3 = 12V). This can lead to insufficient voltage for some devices, causing them to malfunction.
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