The fusion of the male and the female gametes is called __________.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gametes**: In sexual reproduction, organisms produce male and female gametes. The male gamete is typically a sperm cell, while the female gamete is an egg cell.

2. **Process of Fusion**: The fusion of these two gametes occurs during reproduction. This process is essential for the formation of a new organism.

3. **Formation of Zygote**: When the male and female gametes fuse, they combine their genetic material to form a single cell called a zygote. This zygote will eventually develop into a new individual.

4. **Terminology**: The specific term used to describe the fusion of male and female gametes is "Fertilization." This term encompasses the entire process leading to the formation of the zygote.

5. **Nuclear Fusion**: Additionally, the fusion of the nuclei of the male and female gametes is referred to as "Syngamy." However, the overall process of gamete fusion is primarily known as Fertilization.

**Final Answer**: The fusion of the male and female gametes is called **Fertilization**.

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