Fertilization takes place in the __________.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Fertilization**: Fertilization is the process where the male gamete (sperm) and the female gamete (ovum) fuse to form a zygote.

2. **Location of Gametes**: For fertilization to occur, the male and female gametes must meet. The male gametes are released into the female's body, specifically into the vagina.

3. **Travel of Sperm**: After being released, the sperm travels through the female reproductive tract to reach the fallopian tube.

4. **Release of the Ovum**: The female gamete, or ovum, is released from the ovaries during a process called ovulation.

5. **Path of the Ovum**: Once released, the ovum moves into the fallopian tube, where it can potentially meet the sperm.

6. **Structure of the Fallopian Tube**: The fallopian tube consists of three parts:
- Infundibulum (closest to the ovary)
- Ampulla (middle section)
- Isthmus (closest to the uterus)

7. **Meeting Point**: The sperm travels through the fallopian tube and meets the ovum at the ampulla, which is the site where fertilization occurs.

8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we can conclude that fertilization takes place in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.

**Final Answer**: Fertilization takes place in the **ampulla of the fallopian tube**.

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