What are sacred groves and their role in biodiversity conservation ?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

**Step 1: Definition of Sacred Groves**
Sacred groves are specific areas of forest that are protected by local communities, often due to cultural or religious beliefs. These areas are considered sacred and are typically associated with local deities or spirits. As a result, the flora and fauna within these groves are preserved and protected from human exploitation.

**Step 2: Importance of Sacred Groves in Biodiversity**
Sacred groves play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation. They serve as refuges for many species of plants and animals that may be threatened or endangered elsewhere due to habitat destruction, deforestation, and other human activities. The strict protection afforded to these areas helps maintain ecological balance and supports species richness.

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