Define the term inflorescence. Explain the basis for the different types of inflorescence in flowering plants.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. **Definition of Inflorescence**:
- Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on the floral axis of a plant. It is a morphological term used to describe how flowers are organized and positioned on the stem or shoot system of flowering plants (angiosperms).

2. **Formation of Inflorescence**:
- The floral axis is formed when the apical meristem of the shoot system undergoes a transformation. Instead of elongating to form new internodes, the meristem becomes a floral meristem, leading to the condensation of the axis and the arrangement of flowers.

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