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A bullet fired at an angle of 30^(@) wit...

A bullet fired at an angle of `30^(@)` with the horizontal hits the ground 3.0 km away. By adjusting its angle of projection, can one hope to hit a target 5.0 km away ? Assume the muzzle speed to be fixed, and neglect air resistance.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We are given that angle of projection with the horizontal, `theta= 30^(@)`. horizontal range.
As `R=(v_(0)^(2)sin 2 theta)/(g), 3=(v_(0)^(2) sin 60^(@))/(g)= (v_(0)^(2))/(g) xx (sqrt(3))/(2)`
or `(v_(0)^(2))/(g) =2 sqrt(3) km`
Since the muzzle speed `(v_(0))` is fixed.
`R_("max")=(v_(0)^(2))/(g)=2 sqrt(3)=2xx1.732=3.46` km
Obviously, it is not possible to hit the target 5km away.
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