Glycolate accumulates in chloroplasts when there is

Glycolate accumulates in chloroplast at

The chloroplasts are

Presence of glycolate in the cells will help to open stomata when there is :

Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on (a) Proton gradient (b) Accumulation of K+ ions (c) Accumulation of Na+ ions (d) Membrane potential

Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on (a) Proton gradient (b) Accumulation of K^(+) ions (c) Accumulation of Na^(2+) ions (d) Membrane potential

When pollutants accumulate in levels of food chains it is described as _______.