Explain mutualism with examples.

Explanation

Mutualism is a type of interaction in which both the interacting species are benefited
Ex `*` Lichens represent close relationship between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacteria. The fungi help the plant in the absorption of essential nutrients from the soil while the plant provides the fungi with carbohydrates.
`*` The mycorrhizae are associations between fungi and the roots of higher plants. The fungi help the plant in the absorption of essential nutrients from the soil while the plant provides the fungi with carbohydrates.
`*` Plants and pollinating animal agents - Animals pollinate the flowers of plants. Plants provide pollen and nectar for pollinators.
`*` Plants and seed dispersing animal agents-Animals disperse the seeds of plants. Plants provide juicy and nutritious fruits for seed dispersers.
`*` A particular species of fig tree is pollinated by a specific species of wasp only. The wasp pollinates the fig inflorescence while searching for suitable sites for oviposition (egg-laying). In return, the fig provides the wasp some of its developing seeds as food for the developing wasp larvae.