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Carbon is a versatile element. Justify....

Carbon is a versatile element. Justify.

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The enormous existence of carbon in numerous forms is attributed to two of its properties:
• Tetravalency
• Catenation
Tetravalency: Carbon forms covalent compounds by sharing electrons and these compounds are very stable as the bonds involving carbon are very strong due to the smaller size of carbon atom, which enables to hold the shared pair of electrons tightly.
Catenation: One atom of carbon can bond with other carbon atoms, this phenomenon is also known as self-linking property.
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ZEN PUBLICATION-CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS -ZEE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SECTION (SHORT-ANSWER (SA) TYPE QUESTIONS)
  1. Carbon is a versatile element. Justify.

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  2. Carbon (group 14), an element in the periodic table , forms compound w...

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  3. In the electron-dot structure, the valence-shell electrons are represe...

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  4. The general formula of two specific groups of saturated and unsaturate...

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  5. Write the molecular, electron-dot , and structural formula of ethyne.

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  6. Classify the following into two homologous series and name them. C3H...

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  7. C3H6, C4H8 and C5H10 belong to the same homologous series . a] Why ...

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  8. An aldehyde and a ketone can be represented by the same molecular form...

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  9. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonds between the two carbon...

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  10. How do you differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon...

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  11. Name the functional groups present in the following compounds: (a) C...

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  12. How can you convert methane into chloroform by a substitution reaction...

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  13. What happens when a) ethanol is burnt in air and b) ethanol is ox...

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  14. What do you observe when you drop a piece of sodium into ethanol? Name...

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  15. How is glacial acetic acid different from acetic acid given in a lab? ...

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  16. What is saponification?

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  17. List out any two problems that arise due to use of detergents instead ...

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  18. Why are detergents better cleansing agents than soaps? Explain.

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  19. Explain substitution reaction in hydrocarbons with an example.

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  20. Differentiate between addition reaction and substitution reaction.

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