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If alpha,beta are the roots of the equat...

If `alpha,beta` are the roots of the equation `x^(2) - x+1=0` then which one of the following is correct?

A

` (alpha^(2) - beta^(2)) is real `

B

` 2 ( alpha^(6) + beta^(5)) = (alphabeta)^(5)`

C

` (alpha^(6) - beta^(6))=0`

D

` (alpha^(8) + beta^(8)) = ( alpha beta^(8))`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given and find the roots, then evaluate the options provided based on these roots. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quadratic equation:** The given equation is: \[ x^2 - x + 1 = 0 \] 2. **Calculate the roots using the quadratic formula:** The quadratic formula is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = -1\), and \(c = 1\). Plugging in these values: \[ x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 4}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{-3}}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{1 \pm i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Hence, the roots are: \[ \alpha = \frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}, \quad \beta = \frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 3. **Find \(\alpha^4 - \beta^4\):** We can use the identity: \[ \alpha^4 - \beta^4 = (\alpha^2 - \beta^2)(\alpha^2 + \beta^2) \] First, we need to calculate \(\alpha^2\) and \(\beta^2\): \[ \alpha^2 = \left(\frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1 + 2i\sqrt{3} - 3}{4} = \frac{-2 + 2i\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] \[ \beta^2 = \left(\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1 - 2i\sqrt{3} - 3}{4} = \frac{-2 - 2i\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Now, calculate \(\alpha^2 - \beta^2\): \[ \alpha^2 - \beta^2 = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{2i\sqrt{3}}{2} = i\sqrt{3} \] Next, calculate \(\alpha^2 + \beta^2\): \[ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \] Now substitute back into the identity: \[ \alpha^4 - \beta^4 = (i\sqrt{3})(-1) = -i\sqrt{3} \] 4. **Evaluate the options:** Now we need to check which of the options is correct based on our calculations. - **Option A:** \(\alpha^4 - \beta^4\) is not real (it is \(-i\sqrt{3}\)). - **Option B:** \(2\alpha^6 + \beta^6 = \alpha\beta^5\) needs to be checked. - **Option C:** \(\alpha^6 - \beta^6 = 0\) needs to be checked. After evaluating these, we find: - **Option C** is correct because \(\alpha^6 - \beta^6 = 0\) holds true. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **C: \(\alpha^6 - \beta^6 = 0\)**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given and find the roots, then evaluate the options provided based on these roots. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quadratic equation:** The given equation is: \[ x^2 - x + 1 = 0 ...
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